Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 21E
Information taken from Tuscarora Paper Company’s records for the most recent year is as follows:
Required:
- 1. Assuming Tuscarora Paper Company uses variable costing, compute the inventoriable costs for the year.
- 2. Compute the year’s inventoriable costs using absorption costing.
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1. If the manufacturer uses variable costing, the inventoriable costs for the fiscal year are
2. Using absorption (full) costing inventoriable costs are
Using absorption costing:(i) Calculate the production cost per unit. (ii) Prepare an income statement for the year.
Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting
Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing
materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is
the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to
be equal to the standard price):
Activity Activity Driver
Purchasing Purchasing hours
Molding
Inspecting Inspection hours
Molding hours
Grinding. Number of units
Required:
SQ AQ SP
28,000 34,000 $20
42,000 47,600 121
0 8,400 15
0 6,000
6
1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing
the following table:
Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended
Activity
Value-Added
Costs
Non-Value-Added…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 8 - Briefly explain the difference between absorption...Ch. 8 - Timing is the key in distinguishing between...Ch. 8 - The term direct costing is a misnomer. Variable...Ch. 8 - When inventory increases, will absorption-costing...Ch. 8 - Why do many managers prefer variable costing over...Ch. 8 - Explain why some management accountants believe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Why do proponents of absorption costing argue that...Ch. 8 - Why do proponents of variable costing prefer...Ch. 8 - Which is more consistent with cost-volume-profit...
Ch. 8 - Explain how the accounting definition of an asset...Ch. 8 - List and define four types of product quality...Ch. 8 - Explain the difference between observable and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - What is meant by a products grade, as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Explain three strategies of environmental cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a...Ch. 8 - Information taken from Tuscarora Paper Companys...Ch. 8 - Easton Pump Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Pandora Pillow Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Bianca Bicycle Company manufactures mountain bikes...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data given in the preceding exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - The following costs were incurred by Osaka Metals...Ch. 8 - San Mateo Circuitry manufactures electrical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Skinny Dippers, Inc. produces nonfat frozen...Ch. 8 - Yellowstone Company began operations on January 1...Ch. 8 - Outback Corporation manufactures tactical LED...Ch. 8 - Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags,...Ch. 8 - Dayton Lighting Company had operating income for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Chataqua Can Company manufactures metal cans used...Ch. 8 - Advanced Technologies (AT) produces two...Ch. 8 - Laser News Technology, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42CCh. 8 - Refer to the information given in the preceding...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44C
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- Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?arrow_forward1. Prepare the current-year income statement for the company using variable costing. 2. Prepare the current-year income statement for the company using absorption costing.arrow_forwardDuring Heaton Company's first two years of operations, It reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ Sales (@ $61 per unit) 1,159,000 1,769,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per 703,000 1,073,000 unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable: $245,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor 456,000 696,000 302,000 332,000 $ 154,000 $364,000 Units produced Units sold Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000+ 24,000 units). Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 24,000 24,000 19,000 29,000 $7 10 1 19 $37 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net…arrow_forward
- Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.arrow_forwardCompute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.arrow_forwardCheck my work During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, It reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Year 1 $ 1, 008, 00 560, 000 448, 000 295, 000 Year 2 $ 1, 638, 00 910, 000 728, 000 325, 000 Net operating income 153, 000 403, 000 * $3 per unit variable; $247,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($357, 000 + 21, 000 units) Absorption costing unit productlcost 10 3 17 $ 35 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 2 21, 000 Year 1 Units produced Units sold 21, 000 16, 000 26, 000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and…arrow_forward
- Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. a. Calculate the unit product cost. b. Prepare an income statement for May. 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing. a. Calculate the unit product cost. b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.arrow_forwardInformation taken from Kombucha Cooperative's records for the most recent year is as follows: Direct material used Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Required: 215,000 79,600 41,000 68,000 35,200 20,000 1. Assuming Kombucha Cooperative's uses absorption costing, compute the inventoriable costs for the year. 2. Compute the year's inventoriable costs using variable costing. 1. Absorption costing 2. Variable costing Inventoriable costsarrow_forwardWhitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Required:1. Redo the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.arrow_forward
- a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate under the current method of allocation and determine the unit product cost of each product for the current year b) The company's overhead costs can be attributed to four major activities. These activities and the amount of overhead cost attributable to each for the current year are given below. Using the data below and an activity-based costing approach, determine the unit product cost of each product for the current year. Expected Activity Activity Cost Estimated Product B Product H Total Pools Overhead Costs Machine setups required Purchase orders issued $180,000 600 1,200 1,800 38,382 500 100 600 Machine- 92,650 6,800 10,200 17,000 hours required Maintenance 138.968 693 907 1,600 requests ued $450,000arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardRipley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forward
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