Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 8, Problem 35P
Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags, which sell for $65 each. The variable costs of production are as follows:
Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1 was $200,000 and budgeted production was 25,000 sleeping bags. The year’s actual production was 25,000 units, of which 22,000 were sold. Variable selling and administrative costs were $1 per unit sold; fixed selling and administrative costs were $30,000.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
- 2. Prepare operating income statements for the year using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
- 3. Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method.
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LaVerle, Inc., manufactures a product that sells for $480. The variable costs per unit are as follows:
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Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags, which sell for $67.00 each. The variable costs of production are as follows:
$18.20
9.10
7.00
Direct material
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1 was $160,000 and budgeted production was 20,000 sleeping bags. The year's actual production
was 20,000 units, of which 16,700 were sold. Variable selling and administrative costs were $1.90 per unit sold; fixed selling and
administrative costs were $25,000.
Required:
1. Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
2-a. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using absorption costing.
2-b. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using variable costing.
3. Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method.
Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a variable cost of $25. The masks sell for $34. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the most recent year was $792,000. Actual production was equal to planned production.Required: Under each of the following conditions, state (a) whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and (b) the amount of the difference in reported operating income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case.
1. Production ............................................... 110,000 unitsSales ........................................................ 108,000 units2. Production ............................................... 90,000 unitsSales ........................................................ 95,000 units3. Production ............................................... 79,200 unitsSales ........................................................ 79,200 units
Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 8 - Briefly explain the difference between absorption...Ch. 8 - Timing is the key in distinguishing between...Ch. 8 - The term direct costing is a misnomer. Variable...Ch. 8 - When inventory increases, will absorption-costing...Ch. 8 - Why do many managers prefer variable costing over...Ch. 8 - Explain why some management accountants believe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Why do proponents of absorption costing argue that...Ch. 8 - Why do proponents of variable costing prefer...Ch. 8 - Which is more consistent with cost-volume-profit...
Ch. 8 - Explain how the accounting definition of an asset...Ch. 8 - List and define four types of product quality...Ch. 8 - Explain the difference between observable and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - What is meant by a products grade, as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Explain three strategies of environmental cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a...Ch. 8 - Information taken from Tuscarora Paper Companys...Ch. 8 - Easton Pump Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Pandora Pillow Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Bianca Bicycle Company manufactures mountain bikes...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data given in the preceding exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - The following costs were incurred by Osaka Metals...Ch. 8 - San Mateo Circuitry manufactures electrical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Skinny Dippers, Inc. produces nonfat frozen...Ch. 8 - Yellowstone Company began operations on January 1...Ch. 8 - Outback Corporation manufactures tactical LED...Ch. 8 - Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags,...Ch. 8 - Dayton Lighting Company had operating income for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Chataqua Can Company manufactures metal cans used...Ch. 8 - Advanced Technologies (AT) produces two...Ch. 8 - Laser News Technology, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42CCh. 8 - Refer to the information given in the preceding...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44C
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