Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 24E
Bianca Bicycle Company manufactures mountain bikes with a variable cost of $200. The bicycles sell for $350 each. Budgeted fixed manufacturing
Required: Under each of the following conditions, state (a) whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and (b) the amount of the difference in reported operating income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a variable cost of $25. The masks sell for $34. Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead for the most recent year was $792,000. Actual production was equal to planned production.Required: Under each of the following conditions, state (a) whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and (b) the amount of the difference in reported operating income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case.
1. Production ............................................... 110,000 unitsSales ........................................................ 108,000 units2. Production ............................................... 90,000 unitsSales ........................................................ 95,000 units3. Production ............................................... 79,200 unitsSales ........................................................ 79,200 units
Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a variable cost of $28. The masks sell for $37. Budgeted fixed manufacturing
overhead for the most recent year was $841,500. Actual production was equal to planned production.
Required:
State whether operating income is higher under variable or absorption costing and the amount of the difference in reported operating
income under the two methods. Treat each condition as an independent case. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Production
Sales
2. Production
Sales
3. Production
Sales
112,200 units
109,300 units
99,000 units
104,900 units
80,600 units
80,600 units
Income Higher Under
(Method)
1. Absorption costing
2. Variable costing
Amount of
Difference
3. Same under both
2$
Carla Vista Manufacturing manufactures a single product. Annual production costs incurred in the manufacturing process are shown
below for the production of 2,900 units. The company's Utilities and Maintenance costs are mixed costs. The fixed portions of these
costs are $390 and $290, respectively.
Calculate the expected costs to be incurred when production is 4,900 units. Use your knowledge of cost behavior to determine which
of the other costs are foxed or variable.
Production in Units
Production Costs
a. Direct Materials
b. Direct Labor
c. Utilities
d. Rent
e. Indirect Labor
f. Supervisory Salaries
& Maintenance
2,900
$ 8,961
23,461
1,666
3,900
6,351
2,400
1,711
Costs Incurred
$
4,900
Type of cost
10
0000
F
Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 8 - Briefly explain the difference between absorption...Ch. 8 - Timing is the key in distinguishing between...Ch. 8 - The term direct costing is a misnomer. Variable...Ch. 8 - When inventory increases, will absorption-costing...Ch. 8 - Why do many managers prefer variable costing over...Ch. 8 - Explain why some management accountants believe...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Why do proponents of absorption costing argue that...Ch. 8 - Why do proponents of variable costing prefer...Ch. 8 - Which is more consistent with cost-volume-profit...
Ch. 8 - Explain how the accounting definition of an asset...Ch. 8 - List and define four types of product quality...Ch. 8 - Explain the difference between observable and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - What is meant by a products grade, as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Explain three strategies of environmental cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Manta Ray Company manufactures diving masks with a...Ch. 8 - Information taken from Tuscarora Paper Companys...Ch. 8 - Easton Pump Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Pandora Pillow Companys planned production for the...Ch. 8 - Bianca Bicycle Company manufactures mountain bikes...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data given in the preceding exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - The following costs were incurred by Osaka Metals...Ch. 8 - San Mateo Circuitry manufactures electrical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Skinny Dippers, Inc. produces nonfat frozen...Ch. 8 - Yellowstone Company began operations on January 1...Ch. 8 - Outback Corporation manufactures tactical LED...Ch. 8 - Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags,...Ch. 8 - Dayton Lighting Company had operating income for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Chataqua Can Company manufactures metal cans used...Ch. 8 - Advanced Technologies (AT) produces two...Ch. 8 - Laser News Technology, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42CCh. 8 - Refer to the information given in the preceding...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Lakeside Incorporated produces a product that currently sells for $42 per unit. Current production costs per unit include direct materials, $11.50; direct labor, $13.50; variable overhead, $6.50; and fixed overhead, $6.50. Lakeside has received an offer from a nonprofit organization to buy 8,300 units at $32.50 per unit. Lakeside currently has unused production capacity. Required: a. Calculate the effect on Lakeside's operating income of accepting the order from the nonprofit organization. b. Should Lakeside accept this special sales order? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate the effect on Lakeside's operating income of accepting the order from the nonprofit organization. in operating income Increasearrow_forwardJohnson Marine has the following costs and expected sales for the coming year. Johnson is considering a number of different methods to determine the price of its product. Total Costs Variable Manufacturing $ 2,357,500 Variable Selling and Administrative 757,500 Plant-level Fixed Overhead 1,215,000 Fixed Selling and Administrative 607,500 Batch-level Fixed Overhead 207,500 Total Investment in Product Line 10,022,500 Expected Sales (units) 21,500 If Johnson determines price using a 48% markup of full manufacturing cost, the price is:arrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. Sales (11,400 units at $225 each) Variable costs (11,400 units at $180 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 1. Amount of sales 2. Margin of safety Exercise 18-12 (Algo) Target income and margin of safety LO C2 1. Assume Hudson has a target income of $150,000. What amount of sales (in dollars) is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) $ 2,565,000 2,052,000 513,000 360,000 $ 153,000 %arrow_forward
- XYZ Company produces two models of wood chairs, A and B. The selling price per unit and the variable manufacturing cost per unit for model A are $240 and $140 respectively. The selling price per unit and the variable manufacturing cost per unit for model B are $320 and $152 respectively. The variable selling expense per unit for models A and B are $40 per unit and $48 per unit respectively. Assume that total fixed expenses are $158,400 per month and the expected monthly sales for models A and B are 7,200 units and 1,800 units respectively. If the sales mix and sales units are as expected, the break-even in sales ($) is: (round figures to the nearest number) Select one: а. 389,908 b. None of the given answers с. 262,632 d. 356,958 е. 563,200arrow_forwardXYZ Company produces two models of wood chairs, A and B. The selling price per unit and the variable manufacturing cost per unit for model A are $60 and $35 respectively. The selling price per unit and the variable manufacturing cost per unit for model B are $80 and $38 respectively. The variable selling expense per unit for models A and B are $10 per unit and $12 per unit respectively. Assume that total fixed expenses are $39,600 per month and the expected monthly sales for models A and B are 1,800 units and 450 units respectively. If the sales mix and sales units are as expected, the break-even in sales ($) is: (round figures to the nearest number) Select one: O a. 97,477 O b. 65,658 O c. 140,800 O d. 89,239 O e. None of the given answersarrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour Total standard variable cost per unit The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses Fixed Cost per Month $ 350,000 $ 400,000 $ 40.00 45.00 27.00 $112.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs: Direct labor cost $ 27.00 $18.00 a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b.…arrow_forward
- S Homework A Saved Antioch Extraction, which mines ore in Montana, uses a calendar year for both financial-reporting and tax purposes. The following selected costs were incurred in December, the low point of activity, when 1,100 tons of ore were extracted: Straight-line depreciation Charitable contributions* Mining labor/fringe benefits Royalties Trucking and hauling $ 23,000 6,000 159,500 149,000 165,960 *Incurred only in December. Peak activity of 2,400 tons occurred in June, resulting in mining labor/fringe benefit costs of $348,000, royalties of $292,000, and trucking and hauling outlays of $205,960. The trucking and hauling outlays exhibit the following behavior: Less than 1,100 tons From 1,100-1,599 tons From 1,600-2,099 tons From 2,100-2,599 tons $145,960 165,960 185,960 205,960 Antioch uses the high-low method to analyze costs. Required: 1. Classify the five costs listed in terms of their behavior: variable, step-variable, committed fixed, discretionary fixed, step-fixed, or…arrow_forwardPavilion Company is using the high-low method to determine the fixed and variable components of its utilities expense, a semivariable cost. Pavilion Company believes direct labor hours is the best activity to measure the cost. In its low month, there were 1,600 direct labor hours and utilities expense was $8,000. In its high month, there were 3,600 direct labor hours and utilities expense was $12,000. Using the high-low method, what is the variable cost per direct labor hour, rounded to the nearest cent? $0.77 $2.00 $3.33 $5.00arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour Total standard variable cost per unit The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses $ 40.00 45.00 27.00 $112.00 Fixed Cost per Month $ 350,000 $ 400,000 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs: $ 27.00 $18.00 a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct-laborers…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour Total standard variable cost per unit The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses $ 40.00 45.00 27.00 $112.00 Fixed Cost per Month $ 350,000 $ 400,000 $ 27.00 $18.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs:arrow_forwardLaVerle, Inc., manufactures a product that sells for $480. The variable costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials $160 Direct labor 100 Variable manufacturing overhead 40 During the year, the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is estimated to be $100,000, and budgeted fixed selling and administrative costs are expected to be $40,000. Variable selling costs are $20 per unit. Required: a. Determine the break-even point in units. b. Determine the number of units that must be sold to earn $60,000 in profit before taxes. c. Determine the number of units that must be sold to generate an after-tax profit of $60,000 if there is a 40 percent tax ratearrow_forwardThis shows what is correct or incorrect for the work you have completed so far Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 15,000 9,000 6,000 3,120 Net operating income $ 2,880 7. If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $1,050, and unit sales increase by 110 units, what would be the net operating income? O Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Net operating income $ 1,491 8arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Job Cost Sheet - Job Cost Accounting System; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElD8nKNXE1I;License: Standard Youtube License