To compare: The number of ATP molecules required to produce one glucose molecule in photosynthesis with the number of ATP molecules generated per glucose in aerobic respiration. Also, explain how these numbers compares to the ATP yield from fermentation. Introduction: The chemical process in which energy required for cellular functions is synthesized using oxygen is known as aerobic cellular respiration . There are some anaerobic pathways like fermentation in which energy is released in the absence of oxygen which is used by the organisms like yeast, bacteria and other microorganism living in oxygen deficient environment. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants prepare food by using sunlight.

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 6, Problem 11WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

The number of ATP molecules required to produce one glucose molecule in photosynthesis with the number of ATP molecules generated per glucose in aerobic respiration. Also, explain how these numbers compares to the ATP yield from fermentation.

Introduction:

The chemical process in which energy required for cellular functions is synthesized using oxygen is known as aerobic cellular respiration. There are some anaerobic pathways like fermentation in which energy is released in the absence of oxygen which is used by the organisms like yeast, bacteria and other microorganism living in oxygen deficient environment. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants prepare food by using sunlight.

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For the theoretical maximum yield of ATP per glucose molecule oxidized by aerobic respiration, we will assume that for each pair of electrons transferred to the electron transport chain by NADH, 3 ATP will be generated; for each electron pair transferred by FADH2, 2 ATP will be generated. If NADH is produced in the cytoplasm, it will only generate 2 ATP but NADH produced in the mitochondria will release 3 ATP. How many molecules of ATP are produced when 10 molecules of NADH formed during the Krebs cycle enter the electron transport chain?

For the theoretical maximum yield of ATP per glucose molecule oxidized by aerobic respiration, we will assume that for each pair of electrons transferred to the electron transport chain by NADH, 3 ATP will be generated; for each electron pair transferred by FADH2, 2 ATP will be generated. If NADH is produced in the cytoplasm, it will only generate 2 ATP but NADH produced in the mitochondria will release 3 ATP. How many molecules of ATP are produced when 10 molecules of FADH2 enter the electron transport chain?

For the theoretical maximum yield of ATP per glucose molecule oxidized by aerobic respiration, we will assume that for each pair of electrons transferred to the electron transport chain by NADH, 3 ATP will be generated; for each electron pair transferred by FADH2, 2 ATP will be generated. If NADH is produced in the cytoplasm, it will only generate 2 ATP but NADH produced in the mitochondria will release 3 ATP. How many molecules of ATP may be produced when 8 molecules of NADH from glycolysis enter the electron transport chain? *

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 6, Problem 11WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

The number of ATP molecules required to produce one glucose molecule in photosynthesis with the number of ATP molecules generated per glucose in aerobic respiration. Also, explain how these numbers compares to the ATP yield from fermentation.

Introduction:

The chemical process in which energy required for cellular functions is synthesized using oxygen is known as aerobic cellular respiration. There are some anaerobic pathways like fermentation in which energy is released in the absence of oxygen which is used by the organisms like yeast, bacteria and other microorganism living in oxygen deficient environment. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants prepare food by using sunlight.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 6, Problem 11WIO

Summary Introduction

To compare:

The number of ATP molecules required to produce one glucose molecule in photosynthesis with the number of ATP molecules generated per glucose in aerobic respiration. Also, explain how these numbers compares to the ATP yield from fermentation.

Introduction:

The chemical process in which energy required for cellular functions is synthesized using oxygen is known as aerobic cellular respiration. There are some anaerobic pathways like fermentation in which energy is released in the absence of oxygen which is used by the organisms like yeast, bacteria and other microorganism living in oxygen deficient environment. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants prepare food by using sunlight.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 6, Problem 11WIO

Summary Introduction