Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 1WIO
Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro, which means “to breathe.” Why is the process described in this chapter called
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Put the following steps in chronological order based upon what you would do to determine if an organism can perform cellular respiration
Explain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.
Which of the following statements best explains the general process of cellular respiration?
A. Living organisms use energy from the sun and water to create food in the form of sugar.
B. Living organisms take in oxygen and water to create food in the form of sugars and
energy.
C. Living organisms breakdown sugar from food to combine with oxygen making usable
energy.
D. Living organisms take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide through the cells thereby
providing energy.
2.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 6.1 - Why do all organisms need ATP?Ch. 6.1 - What are the three general ways to generate ATP...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - What occurs in each of the three stages of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
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- Use the image below to answer the questions: a) What general process does the picture illustrate? b) Briefly outline three main steps involved in this process c) indicate why an oxygen-free environment is importantarrow_forwardA student lists some characteristics of anaerobic respiration. 1. It produces 36 molecules of ATP. 2. It uses oxygen to produce energy. 3. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. 4. It results in the production of lactic acid. Which characteristics did the student list incorrectly? Characteristics 2 and 3 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces energy without oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. Characteristics 1 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and does not produce lactic acid. Characteristics 3 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria of a cell and does not produce lactic acid. O Characteristics 1 and 2 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and produces energy without oxygen.arrow_forwardFor questions 30 through 36, select the location where the following events occur. Answers may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Some questions may have one answer, some questions may have more than one answer. a) mitochondrial inner membrane b) mitochondrial intermembrane space c) mitochondrial matrix d) thylakoid membrane e) thylakoid space 30. electron chain components embedded here 31. H+ pumped into here 32. found in plants 33. found in animals 34. ADP+ Pi→ ATP occurs here 35. ATP synthase embedded here 36. Light-capturing pigments embedded here asap please.arrow_forward
- The infoldings of the chloroplast and mitochondria were discussed. The same phenomenon happens in the endoplasmic reticulum. Bacteria have infoldings for specific functions as well. With the way the lungs and small intestines are folded, us can see the same thing on a greater scale. What makes us think that? explain?arrow_forwardyou have embarked on an ambitious research project: to create life in a test tube. you boil up a rich mixture of yeast extract and amino acids in a flask along with a sprinkling of the inorganic salts known to be essential for life. you seal the flask and allow it to cool. after several months, the liquid is as clear as ever, and there are no signs of life. a friend suggests that excluding the air was a mistake, since most life as we know it requires oxygen. you repeat the experiment, but this time you leave the flask open to the atmosphere. to your great delight, the liquid becomes cloudy after a few days and under the microscope you see beautiful small cells that are clearly growing and dividing. does this experiment prove that you managed to generate a novel life-form? how might you redesign your experiment to allow air into the flask, yet eliminate the possibility that contamination is the explanation for the results? (for a ready-made answer, look up the classic experiments of…arrow_forwardThe Hemoglobin subunits use a histidine amino acid to hold on to the heme group needed to chelate oxygen. You discover a new mutation in the Alpha-globin gene that causes it to code for a glycine instead of a histidine. These amino acids are very chemically different. Hypothesize how this mutation might affect oxygen transport.arrow_forward
- What is the purpose of cellular respirationarrow_forwardThe infoldings of the chloroplast and mitochondria were discussed. The same phenomenon happens in the endoplasmic reticulum. Bacteria have infoldings for specific functions as well. With the way the lungs and small intestines are folded, us can see the same thing on a greater scale.What make us think that?arrow_forwardWhy are the products of cellular respiration (carbon dioxide, etc) important? SIMPLE ANSWER PLS!arrow_forward
- Chemiosmosis is a process that drives the creation of ATP. This process requires the use of specific enzymes which were unlikely to have existed on early Earth. A. What has this new study uncovered in relation to ATP on early Earth? B. How do scientists postulate that the phosphorus on early Earth was created? C. Explain why this study is important?arrow_forwardA student performed an experiment using dry, non-germinating seeds to measure the rate of cellular respiration. She then watered the seeds so they began to germinate and performed the experiment again. Finally, she allowed the same seeds to grow into leafy green plants and performed the experiment one last time. Assuming the mass, temperature, and pressure were kept constant, which experiment would you expect to cause the volume of oxygen to decrease at the fastest rate? Explain. " Your answerarrow_forwardSome friends are trying to make wine in their basement. They've added yeast (which is a facultative anaerobe - it can perform both aerobic respiration and fermentation) to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there's no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely explanation is that the mixture needs less oxygen, because yeast only produce alcohol in the absence of oxygen the mixture needs less sugar, because high sugar concentrations prevent fermentation the mixture needs more sugar, because yeast need a lot of energy before they can begin to produce alcohol the yeast used the alcohol as a carbon source the mixture needs more oxygen, because yeast need oxygen to break down sugar and get enough energy to produce alcoholarrow_forward
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