Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.4, Problem 4COMQ
Chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from an endosymbiotic relationship involving
a. purple bacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.
b. cyanobacteria and purple bacteria, respectively.
c. cyanobacteria.
d. purple bacteria.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share?
A.
They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria
B.
They are both double-membrane structures.
C.
They are capable of reproducing themselves.
D.
They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system.
E.
They both have their own DNA.
Scientists explain the existence of mitochondria and chloroplasts with the endosymbiotic hypothesis. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis? Give two pieces of evidence for it.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria both possess internal membranes. Which of the following is true regarding these membranes?
A. Enzymes embedded in these membranes catalyze the synthesis and hydrolysis of
glucose
B. These membranes are vestiges of pre-symbiotic development and serve no purpose.
C. Proton gradients develop across these membranes and power ATP synthesis.
D. These membranes contain gaseous products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 5.1 - A female snail that coils to the left has...Ch. 5.1 - 2. What is the molecular explanation for maternal...Ch. 5.2 - 1. In fruit flies, dosage compensation is achieved...Ch. 5.2 - 2. According to the Lyon hypothesis,
a. one of...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 5.3 - 1. In mice, the copy of the Igf2 gene that is...Ch. 5.3 - 2. A female mouse that is is crossed to a male...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4COMQCh. 5.4 - 1. Extranuclear inheritance occurs due to
a....
Ch. 5.4 - 2. A cross is made between a green four-o’clock...Ch. 5.4 - 3. Some human diseases are caused by mutations in...Ch. 5.4 - 4. Chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from an...Ch. 5 - Define the term epigenetic inheritance, and...Ch. 5 - 2. Describe the inheritance pattern of maternal...Ch. 5 - A maternal effect gene exists in a dominant N...Ch. 5 - 4. A Drosophila embryo dies during early...Ch. 5 - 5. For Mendelian inheritance, the nuclear genotype...Ch. 5 - Suppose a maternal effect gene exists as a...Ch. 5 - Suppose that a gene affects the anterior...Ch. 5 - Explain why maternal effect genes exert their...Ch. 5 - As described in Chapter 22, researchers have been...Ch. 5 - 10. With regard to the numbers of sex chromosomes,...Ch. 5 - 11. What is a Barr body? How is its structure...Ch. 5 - Among different species, describe three distinct...Ch. 5 - 13. Describe when X-chromosome inactivation occurs...Ch. 5 - 14. Describe the molecular process of X-chromosome...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15CONQCh. 5 - 16. How many Barr bodies would you expect to find...Ch. 5 - 17. Certain forms of human color blindness are...Ch. 5 - A black female cat (XBXB) and an orange male cat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19CONQCh. 5 - When does the erasure and reestablishment phase of...Ch. 5 - In what types of cells would you expect de novo...Ch. 5 - 22. On rare occasions, people are born with a...Ch. 5 - Genes that cause Prader-Willi syndrome and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 5 - What is extranuclear inheritance? Describe three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CONQCh. 5 - Among different species, does extranuclear...Ch. 5 - Extranuclear inheritance often correlates with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29CONQCh. 5 - Prob. 30CONQCh. 5 - Which of the following traits or diseases is (are)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32CONQCh. 5 - 33. Describe how a biparental pattern of...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.1 describes an example of a maternal...Ch. 5 - 2. Discuss the types of experimental observations...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3EQCh. 5 - As a hypothetical example, a trait in mice results...Ch. 5 - You have a female snail that coils to the right,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6EQCh. 5 - 7. Figure 5.6 describes the results of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8EQCh. 5 - In the experiment of Figure 5.6, why does a clone...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10EQCh. 5 - 11. A variegated trait in plants is analyzed using...Ch. 5 - 1. Recessive maternal effect genes are identified...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QSDC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE? A.Prokaryotes have no definite nucleus. B.Chloroplasts are present in all eukaryotes. C.Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. D.Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are present in eukaryotes only.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.arrow_forward
- You are studying a newly identified photosynthetic organism. What evidence would you use to determine whether its photosynthetic abilities were due to primary or secondary endosymbiosis? Select one: O a. Number of membranes around chloroplast O b. Number of membranes around mitochondria c. Presence of a chloroplast O d. Number of chloroplasts O e. Presence of mitochondriaarrow_forwardMitochondria most likely evolved from _____________. a. a photosynthetic cyanobacterium b. cytoskeletal elements c. aerobic bacteria d. membrane proliferationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. photosynthesis b. thylakoid membrane c. MAP d. IFT e. polycystic kidney diseasearrow_forward
- Mitochondria likely originated froma. archaea.b. invaginations of the cell membrane.c. bacteria.d. chloroplastsarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. flagellum b. photosynthesis c. respiration d. capsule e. polyphosphate inclusionsarrow_forwardMitochondria are thought to be the descendants of certain alpha proteobacteria. They are, however, no longer able to lead independent lives because most genes originally present in their genome have moved to the nuclear genome. Which phenomenon accounts for the movement of these genes? Group of answer choices A. recombination B. conjugation C. translation D. endosymbiosisarrow_forward
- It has been suggested that chloroplasts, like mitochondria,evolved from living organisms. What features of the chloroplast suggest that this is true?arrow_forwardIt has been suggested that chloroplasts, like mitochondria, evolved from independent living organisms. What features of the chloroplast suggest that this is true?arrow_forwardBacteria lack independent internal membrane systems, but are able to perform photosynthesis and respiration, both of which use membranes. They are able to perform these functions because a. they actually have internal membranes, but only for these functions. b. invaginations of the plasma membrane can provide an internal membrane surface. c. they take place outside of the cell between the membrane and the cell wall. d. they use protein-based structures to take the place of internal membranes.arrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License