Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 48, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The CNS (central nervous system) and PNS (peripheral nervous system) are the two major parts of the nervous system. The PNS has the nerves, which leave the spinal cord and brain and travel to certain regions of body.
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The vast majority of neurons are located in the
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The ventral rami of L1–L4 that serve the pelvis and lower limb
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Chapter 48 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 48 - Prob. 1IQCh. 48 - a. What is the principal cation inside the cell?...Ch. 48 - The following diagram shows the changes in...Ch. 48 - Prob. 4IQCh. 48 - Prob. 5IQCh. 48 - Prob. 6IQCh. 48 - Prob. 7IQCh. 48 - Develop a flowchart or diagram or write a...Ch. 48 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 48 - During a neurons resting state a. there are more...Ch. 48 - Which of the following contribute(s) to the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 48 - After the rapid depolarization of an action...Ch. 48 - Nodes of Ranvier are a. gaps where Schwann cells...Ch. 48 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 48 - Signal transmission is faster in myelinated axons...Ch. 48 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 48 - If the binding of a neurotransmitter to its...
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- Which type of cerebral cortex neuron is NOT a local inhibitory interneuron? a.Granule cell b.Basket cell c.Stellate cell d.All of the above are inhibitory interneuronarrow_forwardsurrounds a bundle of nerve fibers A. Neurium B. Perineurium C. Epineurium D. Endoneurium E. None of the abovearrow_forward29) Nonconducting cells in the nervous system area. neurons.b. white matter.c. glial cells.d. none of the above.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a part of the periphrial nervous system (PNS)? a.somatic nervous system b.autonomic nervous system c.sensory neurons d. motor neurons e. spinal cordarrow_forward5) The division of the nervous system responsible for the preparation of the body in case of emergency(i.e. fight or flight) is thea. central nervous sYstem.b. parasympathetic nervous system. c. sympathetic nervous sYstem.d. none of the above. 6) Neurons that carry impulses toward effector organs and muscles are calleda. motor neurons.b. afferent neurons.c. sensory neurons. d. both a and b.arrow_forward18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendrocyte.d. Schwann cell.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is/are found only in the PNS? a. Nerves b. Astrocytes c. Myelin d. Lipofuscin e. Unmyelinated axonsarrow_forwardSensory neurons transmit information towards the central nervous system. Which of the following is true concerning the movement of peripheral- information towards the central nervous system? A. Dendrites of the sensory neurons synapse with interneurons of the spinal cord. B. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons of the muscles involved in the spinal reflex. C. Axons of the motor neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord. D. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord.arrow_forwardMatch the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNSarrow_forward
- Which of the following cells line the ventricles of the brain? O A. Oligodendrocytes O B. Ependymal cells O C. Microglia O D. Astrocytesarrow_forwardMatch the neuroglia with the correct function: A. Satellite cells B. Schwann Cells C. Oligodendrocytes D. Ependymal E. Microglia F. Astrocytes 1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS 3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria 4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections 5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid 6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS 7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons 8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cordarrow_forwardWhich of the following could be elements of cytoarchitecture, as related to Brodmann’s microscopic studies of the cerebral cortex? a. connections to the cerebellum b. activation by visual stimuli c. number of neurons per square millimeter d. number of gyri or sulciarrow_forward
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