Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 3IQ
In the following diagram of a mammalian circulatory system, label the indicated parts, color the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood red, and then trace the flow of blood by numbering the circles from 1 to 11. Start numbering by assigning 1 to the right ventricle.
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Give the function of the following in frog's circulatory system:
7.Aortic arch
8.Dorsal aorta
9.Celiacomesenteric artery
10.Anterior mesenteric artery
11.Common iliac artery
12.Femoral artery
13.Sciatic artery
Which of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow in mammals?
1
2
3
4
pulmonary artery
⠀⠀ right atrium
vena cava
right ventricle
Trace the flow of blood through a mammalian heart, naming the four chambers and their valves, and explaining where the blood entering each atrium comes from and where blood leaving each ventricle goes. When the ventricles contract, what prevents blood from reen-tering the atria? What factors cause blood to move forward at high pressure in the aorta?
Chapter 42 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 42 - Prob. 1IQCh. 42 - Prob. 2IQCh. 42 - In the following diagram of a mammalian...Ch. 42 - a. Name the valve between an atrium and ventricle....Ch. 42 - Prob. 5IQCh. 42 - Prob. 6IQCh. 42 - Prob. 7IQCh. 42 - What lifestyle choices have been correlated with...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9IQCh. 42 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 42 - Prob. 11IQCh. 42 - Identify the labeled structures in the following...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 42 - During diastole, a. blood fills the atria and...Ch. 42 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 42 - As a general rule, blood leaving the right...Ch. 42 - The nurse tells you that your blood pressure is...Ch. 42 - Blood flows more slowly in arterioles than in...Ch. 42 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 42 - Exchange between the blood and the tissues of the...Ch. 42 - Which of the following processes would tend to...Ch. 42 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 42 - What do the alveoli of mammalian lungs, the gill...Ch. 42 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 26TYK
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- Place the following in correct order to describe the circuit of blood through the vascular system of a fish: ventricle, gill capillaries, sinus venosus, body tissue capillaries, atrium, dorsal aortaarrow_forwardThree circulatory systems of vertebrates are represented in the following diagram. Identify to which group of animals each circulatory system belongs and mention the reasons for considering them as such. ↑ Capilares de las branquias Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguineosarrow_forwardIn what 2 ways is an insect's circulatory system different from a vertebrate's circulatory system? (choose 2 answers) Question 14 options: The insect has closed circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's cells directly so it is not associated with the circulatory system. Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's circulatory system. The insect has an open circulatory system instead of one that is closed (as in vertebrates). This means that the circulatory fluid of vertebrates moves much faster than that of insects.arrow_forward
- In which animal does blood flow through a pulmocutaneous circulatory circuit before circulating through the rest of the body? insect fish frog annelid molluscarrow_forwardFill in the table to compare and contrast the structures of the heart and the path of circulation for each organism in the activity. (Check out the hagfish, but you do not need to know the details for its complex circulatory system.) Organism Fish Lungfish Frog Turtle Crocodile Mammal Bird Heart Structure 2 Chambered Heart 2 Chambered Heart 3 Chambered Heart 3 Chambered Heart 4 Chambered Heart 4 Chambered Heart 4 Chambered Heart Mechanism for gas exchange 7022017 Number & type of circulatory loops Single, Closed Single, Closed Double, Closed Double, Closed Double, Closed Double, Closed Double, Closedarrow_forwardThe English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart blood in the arteries is under more pressure than is blood in the veins arterial pressure is greatest during diastole and lowest during systole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forward
- How can you tell which side of the heart is the ventral surface (the surface closer to your chest)? How many chambers are found in the mammalian heart? List these chambers. Which chambers are the pumping chambers of the heart? Which chambers are the receiving chambers of the heart? How do the walls of the atria compare with the walls of the ventricles and why are they different? Which heart chamber has the thickest muscle wall? Why is it necessary for the chamber in the above question to have a thicker muscle wall? What is the purpose of heart valves? Name & compare the heart valves found between the upper & lower chambers of the right and left sides of the heart.arrow_forwardDescribe the two phases of the excitation of the vertebrate heartarrow_forwardDescribe the structure of the heart of a mammalarrow_forward
- Use this labelled diagram of a human heart & major blood vessels to answer these Which structure is labelled "K"? questions. Aorta Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood Red structures contain oxygenated blood Cardiac muscle Inferior vena cava Left atrium A- B Left ventricle Mitral valve C Pulmonary artery Pulmonary valve D- D Pulmonary veins Right atrium N- E Right ventricle M- Superior vena cava Tricuspid valve K-arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the circulatory system of a grasshopper? A. One or more muscular chamber hearts drive blood through the closed circulatory system of the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system with a heart that is a peristaltic vessel. C. Because the grasshopper has an open circulatory system, the maximum hemolymph pressures that can be achieved are relatively low, which limits the maximum metabolic rate that can be achieved. D. The grasshopper does not have a specialized circulatory system - instead, its circulatory system consists of the fluid in the body cavity which is circulated by means of the body movements of the animal. E. Both B and C are true of the circulatory system of the grasshopper.arrow_forwardUse this labelled diagram of a human heart & major blood vessels to answer these Which structure is labelled "M"? questions. Aorta Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood Red structures contain oxygenated blood Cardiac muscle Inferior vena cava Left atrium A- B Left ventricle Mitral valve Pulmonary artery Pulmonary valve -D D- Pulmonary veins Right atrium N- M- Right ventricle Superior vena cava Tricuspid valve K-arrow_forward
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license