Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 21PC
a.
To determine
Identify the years where the financial leverage benefitted the common shareholders and the years that negatively affected the shareholders.
b.
To determine
Mention the possible reasons that resulted in the changes in capital structure leverage ratio within the five years.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the
operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Petroxy Oil Co. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with
its first-year performance.
The following shows Petroxy Oll Co.'s Income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $9,400 million in the first year and $15,037
million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,000 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as
dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Petroxy Oil Co. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2 Year 1
4,000
1,268
Net Sales
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Total Operating Costs…
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Petroxy Oil Co. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance.
The following shows Petroxy Oil Co.’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Petroxy Oil Co. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2
Year 1
Net Sales
2,540
2,000
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization
1,610
1,495
Depreciation and…
Which of the following is true of a leverage ratio?
It is a measure of the extent to which a company uses debt compared to equity.
O It is a measure of whether the company will have sufficient cash to pay its bills over the following year.
O It is a comparison of the company's net income to its stockholder's equity.
O It is a measure of the company's ability to be profitable over the coming year.
O It is a measure of the rate at which the company "turns over" its inventory.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 4 - Common-Size Analysis. Common-size analysis is a...Ch. 4 - Earnings per Share. Firm A reports an increase in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Profit Margin for ROA versus ROCE. Describe the...Ch. 4 - Concept and Measurement of Financial Leverage....Ch. 4 - Advantages of Financial Leverage. A company...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Nucor, a steel manufacturer, reported net income...Ch. 4 - Phillips-Van Heusen, an apparel manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - TJX, Inc., an apparel retailer, reported net...
Ch. 4 - Boston Scientific, a medical device manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - Valero Energy, a petroleum company, reported net...Ch. 4 - Exhibit 4.22 presents selected operating data for...Ch. 4 - Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) and Oracle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCCh. 4 - Texas Instruments (TI) designs and manufactures...Ch. 4 - JCPenney operates a chain of retail department...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCCh. 4 - Selected data for General Mills for 2007, 2008,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCCh. 4 - Hasbro is a leading firm in the toy, game, and...Ch. 4 - Fitch sells casual apparel and personal care...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCCh. 4 - Starwood Hotels (Starwood) owns and operates many...Ch. 4 - Select data for Avis and Hertz for 2012 follow....Ch. 4 - Integrative Case 1.1 introduced the industry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ABICCh. 4 - Prob. 1ACICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BAICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BBICCh. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....Ch. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- To get an overall picture of each company's capital structure, it is helpful to look at a the Key Ratios screen and then select the Financial Health tab. Common size balance sheet data are provided over a 10-year period. What, if any, are the major trends that emerge when you're looking at those data? Do those companies tend to have relatively high or relatively low levels of debt? Do these companies have significant levels of current liabilities? Have their capital structures changed over time? Use online resources to work on this chapter's questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. This chapter provides an overview of the effects of leverage and describes the process that firms use to determine their optimal capital structure. The chapter also indicates that capital structures tend to vary across industries and across countries. If you are interested in exploring these differences in more detail, the Morningstar website provides information about the capital structures of each of the companies it follows. The following discussion questions demonstrate how we can use this information to evaluate the capital structures for four restaurant companies: Cheesecake Factory (CAKE), Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG), Ruby Tuesday (RT), and O'Charley's Inc. (CHUX).arrow_forwardGiven the balance sheet for the Moderately Large Corporation (Table 4–4),answer the following:a. For each year, calculate the following ratios: current, quick, debt-to-asset,and debt-to-equity.b. In a written explanation, state what each ratio means.c. Compare the ratios for the 2-year period and determine if the MLC is sufficientlyliquid.d. How well is the MLC managing its debt?arrow_forwardProfitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Spandust Industries Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Spandust Industries Inc.’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $7,050 million in the first year and $11,278 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $3,750 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Spandust Industries Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 3,810 3,000 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,855 1,723…arrow_forward
- Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Dernham Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Dernham Inc. ’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $3,525 million in the first year and $5,639 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $1,875 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Dernham Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 1,905 1,500 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,855 1,723 Depreciation and amortization 95 60…arrow_forwardProfitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $8,225 million in the first year and $13,157 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $4,375 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 4,445 1,120 222 1,342 3,103 310 2,793 698 2,095 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and…arrow_forwardProfitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $10,575 million in the first year and $16,916 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,625 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 5,715 4,500 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,365 1,268 Depreciation and…arrow_forward
- Mike Sanders is considering the purchase of Kepler Company, a firm specializing in the manufacture of office supplies. To be able to assess the financial capabilities of the company, Mike has been given the companys financial statements for the 2 most recent years. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: (a) return on assets, (b) return on stockholders equity, (c) earnings per share, (d) price-earnings ratio, (e) dividend yield, and (f ) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on the analysis in Requirement 1, would you invest in the common stock of Kepler?arrow_forwardThe income statement comparison for Rush Delivery Company shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the ROI. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the RI for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.arrow_forwardAnalyze and compare Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank of America Corporation (BAC) and Wells Fargo Company (WFC) are two large financial services companies. The following data (in millions) were taken from a recent years financial statements for both companies: a. Compute the earnings per share for both companies. Round to the nearest cent. a. Which company appears to be more profitable on an earnings-per-share basis? b. Which company would you expect to have the larger quoted market price?arrow_forward
- To get an overall picture of each companys capital structure, it is helpful to look at a chart that summarizes the companys capital structure over the past decade. To obtain this chart, choose a company to start with and select FINANCIALS. Next, select MORE THOMSON REPORTS CHARTSCAPITAL STRICTURE. This should generate a chart that plots the companys total long-term debt, total common equity, and total current liabilities over the past decade. What, if any, are the major trends that emerge when youre looking at these charts? Do these companies tend to have relatively high or relatively low levels of debt? Do these companies have significant levels of current liabilities? Have their capital structures changed over time?arrow_forwardyou have developed the following pro forma income statement for your? corporation: it represents the most recent? year’s operations, which ended yesterday. a.if sales should increase by 25 ?percent, by what percent would earnings before interest and taxes and net income? increase? b.if sales should decrease by 25 ?percent, by what percent would earnings before interest and taxes and net income? decrease? q c.if the firm were to reduce its reliance on debt financing such that interest expense were cut in? half, how would this affect your answers to parts a and b?? sales $ 45,750,000 variable costs -22,800,000 revenue before fixed costs $ 22,950,000 fixed costs -9,200,000 ebit $ 13,750,000 interest expense -1,350,000 earnings before taxes $ 12,400,000 taxes (50%) -6,200,000 net income $ 6,200,000arrow_forwardPresented below are summary financial data from Pebble Company’s annual report: Assume that the Pebble Company is all equity financed. Calculate the following ratios for Years 1 and 2: Return on equity, Return on assets (levered), Return on sales (levered), Total asset turnover, Financial leveragearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License