Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 21PC

a.

To determine

Identify the years where the financial leverage benefitted the common shareholders and the years that negatively affected the shareholders.

b.

To determine

Mention the possible reasons that resulted in the changes in capital structure leverage ratio within the five years.

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Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Petroxy Oil Co. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Petroxy Oll Co.'s Income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $9,400 million in the first year and $15,037 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,000 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Petroxy Oil Co. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 4,000 1,268 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization Total Operating Costs…
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Which of the following is true of a leverage ratio? It is a measure of the extent to which a company uses debt compared to equity. O It is a measure of whether the company will have sufficient cash to pay its bills over the following year. O It is a comparison of the company's net income to its stockholder's equity. O It is a measure of the company's ability to be profitable over the coming year. O It is a measure of the rate at which the company "turns over" its inventory.

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Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

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