Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1BAIC
To determine
State the reasons for the relative levels of
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Comparison:1. Observe the trend of revenues for both companies. Which company has higher revenue?2. Observe the gross margin for both companies. Which company is more profitable?3. Observe the operating expenses for both companies. Which company has more operating expenses?4. Observe the net income for both companies. Which company is more profitable?5. Which company is more profitable using this type of analysis?
The
Golden
Fence Company and
Stone
Wall Corporation are competitors in manufacturing walls and fences. You are interested in comparing the two firms' profitability. Their income statements and other information are presented below.
LOADING...
(Click
the icon to view the comparative income statements.)
Golden
Fence is the larger company based on sales and total assets, so you perform the following steps to compare and analyze the companies.
Read the
requirements
LOADING...
.
Requirement a. Prepare common-size income statements. Comment on differences in the relative size of each line item. (Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent, X.X%.)
Percent of Sales
Golden Fence
Stone Wall
Golden Fence
Stone Wall
(amounts in millions)
Company
Corporation
Company
Corporation
Sales
$987,236
$67,450
%
%
Cost of goods sold
678,626
43,370
%
%
Gross profit
308,610
24,080…
The Table also provides financial indicators for the chemical and related products industry (Chemicals and Allied Products) for the year 2018. This will allow you to compare the performance of both firms J & J and Merck with the industry in which they compete for the same year.
Do you understand that the performance of firms is superior to the average performance of their competitors in the market? Justify your answer.
What adjustments or changes would you recommend to make each of the firms more attractive to shareholders and others interested in them? Justify your answer.
Company Name:
Year 2018
Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios
…………..
Solvency or Debt Ratios
Merck
J&J
2018
Debt ratio
0.67
0.61
0.47
Debt-to-equity ratio
0.93
0.51
0.38
Interest coverage ratio
12.27
18.91
-9.43
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
1.17
1.47
3.47
Quick ratio
0.92
1.16
2.12
Cash…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 4 - Common-Size Analysis. Common-size analysis is a...Ch. 4 - Earnings per Share. Firm A reports an increase in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Profit Margin for ROA versus ROCE. Describe the...Ch. 4 - Concept and Measurement of Financial Leverage....Ch. 4 - Advantages of Financial Leverage. A company...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Nucor, a steel manufacturer, reported net income...Ch. 4 - Phillips-Van Heusen, an apparel manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - TJX, Inc., an apparel retailer, reported net...
Ch. 4 - Boston Scientific, a medical device manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - Valero Energy, a petroleum company, reported net...Ch. 4 - Exhibit 4.22 presents selected operating data for...Ch. 4 - Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) and Oracle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCCh. 4 - Texas Instruments (TI) designs and manufactures...Ch. 4 - JCPenney operates a chain of retail department...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCCh. 4 - Selected data for General Mills for 2007, 2008,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCCh. 4 - Hasbro is a leading firm in the toy, game, and...Ch. 4 - Fitch sells casual apparel and personal care...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCCh. 4 - Starwood Hotels (Starwood) owns and operates many...Ch. 4 - Select data for Avis and Hertz for 2012 follow....Ch. 4 - Integrative Case 1.1 introduced the industry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ABICCh. 4 - Prob. 1ACICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BAICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BBICCh. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....Ch. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the data in the following table for a number of firms in the same industry, dothe following:•a. Compute the total asset turnover, the net profit margin, the equity multiplier, andthe return on equity for each firm.b. Evaluate each firm’s performance by comparing the firms with one another.Which firm or firms appear to be having problems? What corrective actionwould you suggest the poorer performing firms take? Finally, what additional data would you want to have on hand when conducting youranalyses?Firm (in million Dollars A B C D Sales $20 $10 $15 $25 Net Income after sales 3 0.5 2.25 3 Total Assets 15 7.5 15 24 Stockholders’ Equity 10 5 14 10arrow_forwardAs consultants in advisory services, we are hired by Sayko Corp to help analyze its regional operations in the contiguous U.S. Sayko wishes to draw on our expertise in financial statement analysis to help identify further expansion of operations. A Tableau Dashboard is provided to aid our analysis. 1. Compute profit margin for each region.2. The company asks us which region it should focus on if it wishes to get the largest net income from each dollar of sales. If we use profit margin to guide our recommendation, which region do we suggest?3. Compute return on total assets for each region.4. The company asks us which region it should focus on if it wishes to get the largest net income from each dollar of assets invested. If we use return on total assets to make our decision, which region do we recommend?arrow_forwardUsing Pfizer’s Income Statement, perform a horizontal analysis and answer the following questions: 1. What can you say about the company’s performance throughout the years? 2. What can you say about the sales performance of the company from 2008 to 2009? Research on what could have happened during that period which led to the results of your horizontal analysis?arrow_forward
- Carson Electronics’ management has long viewed BGT Electronics as an industry leader and uses this firm as a model firm for analyzing its own performance. The balance sheet and income statements for the two firms are as follows: Calculate the following ratios for both Carson and BGT: a) Current ratio: b) Times interest earned: c) Inventory turnover:arrow_forwardCompare Delta to two of its competitors, JetBlue and Southwest, by answering the following questions. You do not need to calculate all of the ratios for JetBlue and Southwest, only the ones required to answer the questions below: How much bigger is Delta from each of its competitors, by Revenue, in each year from 2018-2022? Plot the Revenue number for each company for these years on a single line graph. Which company has the highest Net Income in each year from 2018-2022? Which company has the highest Net Profit Margin in 2018? In 2022? Which company is the most profitable based on Gross Profit percentage each year from 2018-2022? (This is a trick question.) Which company is best at using its short-term assets to pay off its short-term liabilities in 2019? Which company has the best cash ratio in 2019? Is it the same company that is best at using its short-term assets to pay short-term liabilities? If not, why do you think it's different? Which company is the most leveraged in 2022?arrow_forwardGoogle Inc. is a technology company specializing in Internet-related products and services, including its famous web search engine. Whirlpool Corp. manufactures home appliances including laundry appliances, refrigerators, and dishwashers. Google has a market - to - book ratio of 3.8. Based on your knowledge of the industries in which these two companies compete, and the determinants of the M/B ratio, would you estimate that Whirlpool's market-to - book ratio is O A. less than Google's M/B ratio of 3.8 O B. approximately equal to Google's M/B ratio of 3.8 O C. greater than Google's M/B ratio of 3.8arrow_forward
- Exclusive Footwear Ltd experiencing profit declining in recent times... If the company uses quantitative and qualitative research approach, suggest a list of variables (e.g. IV, DV, or MV), develop conceptual model, and discuss their nature and potential relation to each other with proper justification. Develop relevant hypothesis for the variables. Discuss measurement concept in order to measure the above-mentioned variables and discuss how you should measure all the variables that you have identified. Need proper justification for your proposed measurement technique as well.arrow_forwardCompanies that operate in different industries may have very different financial ratio values. These differences may grow even wider when we compare companies located in different countries. (Click the icon to view the financial statements.) Requirement Compare three leading companies on their current ratio, debt ratio, and times-interest-earned ratio. Compute three ratios for Sobeys (the Canadian grocery chain), Sony (the Japanese electronics manufacturer) and Daimler (the German auto company). Based on your computed ratio values, which company looks the least risky? Begin by computing the ratios. Start by selecting the formula for the current ratio. Then, calculate the current ratios for Sobeys, Sony, and Daimler. (Enter amounts in millions or billions as provided to you in the problem statement. Round the current ratios to two decimal places.) 1 Sobeys Sony Daimler Sobeys Sony 1 Soboys Sony Daimler 1 Next, select the formula for the debt ratio. Then, calculate the debt ratios for…arrow_forwardAssuming that the fiscal health of the Health Company is not optimal, explain how Return on Equity (ROE) can help justify paying dividends to shareholders and increasing the company's debts. If Liver Corporation has a lower price/earnings (P/E) ratio than another firm engaged in the same business, what reasons might explain these differences? Describe at least three problems encountered in the analysis of financial indicators. Explain how the DuPont equation can help in analyzing company results.arrow_forward
- The new owners of Pak. Electric Co. have hired you to help them diagnose and cure problems that the company has had in maintaining adequate liquidity. As a first step, you perform a liquidity analysis. You then do an analysis of the company’s short-term activity ratios. Your calculations and appropriate industry norms are listed.RatiosCurrent RatioPak. Electric Co. 4.5Industry Average 4.0Quick RatioPak. Electric Co. 2.0Industry Average 3.1Inventory TurnoverPak. Electric Co. 6.0Industry Average 10.4Average Collection PeriodPak. Electric Co. 73 daysIndustry Average 52 daysAverage Payment PeriodPak. Electric Co. 31 days40 daysa. What recommendations relative to the amount and the handling of inventory could you make to the new owners?b. What recommendations relative to the amount and the handling of accounts receivable could you make to the new owners?arrow_forwardPlease see the attached graph for questions below. What is the difference between the two companies on this ratio? What is a plausible explanation as to why they would differ? Is one company clearly different than the other? Are there economic or end-market influences that explain why the ratios differ? What might they be? Over time, is each company’s overall financial performance improving, declining, or is something strange going on? Do you think evaluating financial statements is a good idea? What do you regard as some of the shortcomings of financial ratio analysis?arrow_forwardYou are given financial statements and a Dupont analysis for Tesco and Ahold. What do you conclude about the two companies’ performances based on these numbers?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License