Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 9RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Organelle combining proteins with carbohydrates and packing them within vesicles for secretion.
Introduction:
Organelles are present within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell. They are tiny structures that perform specific functions within the cell. The organelles of the eukaryotic cells are nucleus which is called the brain of the cell, mitochondria which is called the powerhouse of the cell, ribosomes which help in the making of proteins and lysosomes which contain the digestive enzymes and degrade the self-proteins.
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:The site of protein synthesis is
A. At ribosomes .
B. Always at a Golgi body.
C. At the nuclear membrane .
D. Near microfilaments .
Create a table
the organelles, the cytoplasm, their
location and their function
a. mitochondria
b. ribosome
c. golgi bodies
d. lysosomes
e. Nucleus
f. cytoplasm
certain cells in the pancreas of animals produce and secrete insulin. Which of the following organelles would be found in abundance in these cells?
a.) centrioles and spindle fibers
b.) lysosomes and peroxisomes
c.) rough ER and golgi apperatus
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 3 - According to the fluid-mosaic model of the plasma...Ch. 3 - After the DNA molecule has replicated itself, the...Ch. 3 - Nerve and skeletal muscle cells in the adult,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RACh. 3 - The phase of mitosis in which the chromatids...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about RNA is true?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RACh. 3 - Prob. 9RACh. 3 - Prob. 10RA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about tRNA is true?...Ch. 3 - The step in protein synthesis during which tRNA,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RACh. 3 - Prob. 15RACh. 3 - Prob. 16RACh. 3 - Give some specific examples that illustrate the...Ch. 3 - Describe the structure of nucleosomes, and explain...Ch. 3 - What is the genetic code, and how does it affect...Ch. 3 - Why may tRNA be considered the "interpreter" of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RACh. 3 - Define the terms genome and proteome, and explain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RACh. 3 - Explain the functions of centrioles in nondividing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RACh. 3 - Prob. 26RACh. 3 - Define apoptosis and explain the physiological...Ch. 3 - Describe what is meant by epigenetic inheritance,...Ch. 3 - Discuss the role of chromatin proteins in...Ch. 3 - Explain how p53 functions as a tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31RACh. 3 - Antibiotics can have different mechanisms of...Ch. 3 - Explain how it is possible for the human proteome...Ch. 3 - Explain RNA interference RNAi by siRNA and miRNA...Ch. 3 - Describe the function and significance of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36RACh. 3 - Review figure 3.19 and answer the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38RACh. 3 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Describe the structure and function of cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and functions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3dCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and function of ribosomes.Ch. 3 - Distinguish the two types of endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3 - Describe the appearance and composition of...Ch. 3 - Explain how RNA is produced within the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Explain how precursor mRNA is modified to produce...Ch. 3 - Explain how mRNA. rRNA, and tRNA function during...Ch. 3 - Describe the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and...Ch. 3 - Describe post-translational changes and other...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple diagram of the semiconservative...Ch. 3 - Describe the cell cycle using the proper symbols...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 3 - List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis, describe...
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- Explain how the form of each of the following structures is related to its function: a. Cilia b. Microvilli c. Intermediate filaments d. Lysosomes e. Nuclear envelopearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton? a. They all serve to scaffold the organelles within the cell. b. They are all characterized by roughly the same diameter. c. They are all polymers of protein subunits. d. They all help the cell resist compression and tension.arrow_forwardA protein is synthesized on a ribosome within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. If the protein needs to be modified and packaged before export from the cell, to which structure is it sent? a. endosome b. Golgi body c. nucleus d. lysosome e. smooth endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in protein synthesis. b. a site of protein glycosylation. c. used to store a variety of ions. d. the site of lipid and membrane synthesis.arrow_forwardPut the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane c. endoplasmic reticulum b. Golgi bodies d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardCell in the pancreas produce insulin, a protein made to control glucose levels in blood stream. Therefore, which organell would be in larger quantities due to a pancreas cell's function? A Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum B) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrion Lysosomearrow_forward
- In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex One of the meristematic tissues is vascular cambium which is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots. In which part of the plants is the vascular cambium found? A. In structure 4, where they are in the sides of stems and roots. B. In structure 3, where they are located at the base of leaves and internodes. C. In structure 1, where they are covered by lower and upper epidermis of the leaf . D. In Structure 2, where they are located on the tips of stems and roots of the plants .arrow_forwardIn protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complexarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of lysosomes? a. digesting particles taken in by endocytosis b. help in the formation of cell membranes c. degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles d. breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the bloodarrow_forward
- Create a table with the following: the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forwardMatch the organelle to its function. E. Nucleus A. photosynthesis D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum B. aerobic metabolism H. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C. Processing and lengthening of oligosaccharides on proteins destined for secretion C. Golgi Complex D. Synthesis of secreted proteins and addition of "core" oligosaccharides I. Lysosome G. Endosome E. Hydrolysis of macromolecules using low pH and hydrolytic В. Mitochondria enzymes F. Compartmentalization of the chromosomes in a Eukaryotic cell; therefore the site of most RNA transcription as well as ribosome assembly A. Chloroplast E. Peroxisome G. Internalization of material from outside of cell e.g. for nutrition or pathogen removal 1. Sequestering and storing calcium ions (Ca2+) so that its cytoplasmic concentration remains very low; also some lipid production H.c I. Sequestering reactions that have products that may be damaging to the cell and destruction of those damaging compoundsarrow_forwardOf the following organelles associated with the endomembrane system, which group is primarily imvolved in synthesizing molecules needed by the cell:? Select one or more a. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome vacuole b. Ribosome, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum c Rough endoplasmic reticulum, lysosoroe, vacuole d. Vacuole, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum e Lysosome, vacuole, ribosome DOOOarrow_forward
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