Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.20NP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Using the relation that shows U is a state function, the following equation needs to be derived for an ideal gas.
Concept Introduction:
Different thermodynamic properties like enthalpy, entropy, free energy etc. are used to define different properties like volume, pressure and heat capacity.
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Suppose two different states (with no degeneracy so that g1=g2=1) have energies E2=2x10-22 J and E1=0.5x10-22 J. At what temperature will N2 have a population so that the rato of N2/N1=100? Suppose now that the degeneracies are g1=3, g2=2. Is it possible to find a temperature where the population in N2 is larger than N1?
Since we will be dealing with partial derivatives later in the semester, this is a good opportunity to review this topic (see appendix C). Then evaluate the following partial derivatives
(a) PV = nRT; (∂ P/∂V)T
(b) r = (x2 + y2 + z 2 )1/2; (∂ r/∂y)x,z
2.00-mol of a monatomic ideal gas goes from State A to State D via the path A→B→C→D:
State A PA=13.0atm, VA=11.50L
State B PB=13.0atm, VB=6.00L
State C PC=21.5atm, VC=6.00L
State D PD=21.5atm, VD=21.50L
Assume that the external pressure is constant during each step and equals the final pressure of the gas for that step.
Calculate q for this process.
Calculate w for this process.
Calculate ΔE for this process
Calculate ΔH for this process.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3 - Why can qv be equated with a state function if q...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3 - Why is qv=U only for a constant volume process? Is...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11CPCh. 3 - Why are q and w not state functions?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3 - What is the relationship between a state function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15CPCh. 3 - Is the following statement always, never, or...Ch. 3 - Is the following statement always, never, or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19CPCh. 3 - Is the expression UV=T2T1CVdT=nT1T2CV,mdT only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6NPCh. 3 - Integrate the expression =1/VV/TP assuming that ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11NPCh. 3 - Calculate w, q, H, and U for the process in which...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22NPCh. 3 - Derive the following relation, UVmT=3a2TVmVm+b for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34NPCh. 3 - Derive the equation H/TV=CV+V/k from basic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36NPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37NPCh. 3 - Show that CVVT=T2PT2VCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39NP
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