Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.9, Problem 72P
For a member under axial loading, express the normal strain ∈' in a direction forming an angle of 45° with the axis of the load in terms of the axial strain ∈x by (a) comparing the hypotenuses of the triangles shown in Fig. 2.43, which represent respectively an element before and after deformation, (b) using the values of the corresponding stresses ϭ' and ϭx shown in Fig. 1.38, and the generalized Hooke’s law.
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2. A composite rod of overall length of 200 mm comprised of a steel rod and brass rod attached
rigidly to the end. The diameter and length of the steel rod are given as 10 mm and 120 mm,
respectively, the diameter and the length of the brass rod as 20 mm and 80 mm respectively.
The rod is used as a tie in a link mechanism and the strain in the brass rod is limited to
0.53x 10 3, Given that the total extension of the composite rod must not exceed 0,162 4
mm and E for steel is 200 GPa, respectively.
Calculate:
a. Strain in the steel rod
b. Load carried by the steel and brass rods
d. Modulus of elasticity for the brass.
Rigid bar ABCD is supported by two bars as shown.
There is no strain in the vertical bars before load P is
applied. After load P is applied, the normal strain in bar
(2) is measured as −3,300 μm/m. Use the dimensions L1
= 1,600 mm, L2 = 1,200 mm, a = 240 mm, b = 420 mm,
and c = 180 mm. Determine
(a) the normal strain in bar (1).
(b) the normal strain in bar (1) if there is a 1 mm
gap in the connection at pin C before the load is applied.
(c) the normal strain in bar (1) if there is a 1 mm
gap in the connection at pin B before the load is applied.
5. A rectangular piece of steel (E = 200 GPa, ν = 0.30) has dimensions of 100 mm, 200 mm, and 40mm in the x, y, and z directions. Forces of 40 kN and 80 kN are uniformly distributed on the xand y faces, respectively.(a) Calculate the stresses in the x, y, and z directions.(b) Calculate the strain in the x-direction.(c) Calculate the strain in the y-direction.(d) Calculate the change in thickness in the z-direction
Chapter 2 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 2.1 - A nylon thread is subjected to a 8.5-N tension...Ch. 2.1 - A 4.8-ft-long steel wire of 14 -in.-diameter is...Ch. 2.1 - An 18-m-long steel wire of 5-mm diameter is to be...Ch. 2.1 - Two gage marks are placed exactly 250 mm apart on...Ch. 2.1 - An aluminum pipe must not stretch more than 0.05...Ch. 2.1 - A control rod made of yellow brass must not...Ch. 2.1 - A steel control rod is 5.5 ft long and must not...Ch. 2.1 - A cast-iron tube is used to support a compressive...Ch. 2.1 - A 4-m-long steel rod must not stretch more than 3...Ch. 2.1 - A nylon thread is to be subjected to a 10-N...
Ch. 2.1 - A block of 10-in. length and 1.8 1.6-in. cross...Ch. 2.1 - A square yellow-brass bar must not stretch more...Ch. 2.1 - Rod BD is made of steel (E = 29 106 psi) and is...Ch. 2.1 - The 4-mm-diameter cable BC is made of a steel with...Ch. 2.1 - A single axial load of magnitude P = 15 kips is...Ch. 2.1 - A 250-mm-long aluminum tube (E = 70 GPa) of 36-mm...Ch. 2.1 - The specimen shown has been cut from a...Ch. 2.1 - The brass tube AB (E = 105 GPa) has a...Ch. 2.1 - Both portions of the rod ABC are made of an...Ch. 2.1 - The rod ABC is made of an aluminum for which E =...Ch. 2.1 - For the steel truss (E = 200 GPa) and loading...Ch. 2.1 - For the steel truss (E = 29 106 psi) and loading...Ch. 2.1 - Members AB and BC are made of steel (E = 29 106...Ch. 2.1 - The steel frame (E = 200 GPa) shown has a diagonal...Ch. 2.1 - Link BD is made of brass (E = 105 GPa) and has a...Ch. 2.1 - Members ABC and DEF are joined with steel links (E...Ch. 2.1 - Each of the links AB and CD is made of aluminum (E...Ch. 2.1 - The length of the 332-in.-diameter steel wire CD...Ch. 2.1 - A homogenous cable of length L and uniform cross...Ch. 2.1 - The vertical load P is applied at the center A of...Ch. 2.1 - Denoting by the "engineering strain'' in a...Ch. 2.1 - The volume of a tensile specimen is essentially...Ch. 2.3 - An axial centric force of magnitude P = 450 kN is...Ch. 2.3 - An axial centric force of magnitude P = 450 kN is...Ch. 2.3 - The 4.5-ft concrete post is reinforced with six...Ch. 2.3 - The 4.5-ft concrete post is reinforced with six...Ch. 2.3 - An axial force of 200 kW is applied to the...Ch. 2.3 - The length of the assembly shown decreases by 0.40...Ch. 2.3 - A polystyrene rod consisting of two cylindrical...Ch. 2.3 - Three steel rods (E = 29 106 psi) support an...Ch. 2.3 - Fig. P2.41 2.41 Two cylindrical rods, one of steel...Ch. 2.3 - Solve Prob. 2.41, assuming that rod AC is made of...Ch. 2.3 - Each of the rods BD and CE is made of brass (E =...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar AD is supported by two steel wires...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar ABC is suspended from three wines of...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar AD is supported by two steel wires...Ch. 2.3 - The aluminum shell is fully bonded to the brass...Ch. 2.3 - The aluminum shell is fully bonded to the brass...Ch. 2.3 - The brass shell (b = 11.6 10-6/F) is fully bonded...Ch. 2.3 - The concrete post (Ec = 3.6 106) psi and c = 5.5 ...Ch. 2.3 - A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB...Ch. 2.3 - A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB...Ch. 2.3 - Fig. P2.52 2.52 A rod consisting of two...Ch. 2.3 - The steel rails of a railroad (rack (Es = 200GPa,...Ch. 2.3 - Two steel bars (Es = 200 GPa and s = 11.7 10-6/C)...Ch. 2.3 - Determine the maximum load P that can be applied...Ch. 2.3 - An aluminum rod (Ea = 70 GPa, a = 23.6 10-6/C)...Ch. 2.3 - Knowing that a 0.02-in. gap exists when the...Ch. 2.3 - Determine (a) the compressive force in the bars...Ch. 2.3 - At room temperature (20C) a 0.5-mm gap exists...Ch. 2.9 - A standard tension test is used to determine the...Ch. 2.9 - A 2-m length of an aluminum pipe of 240-nun outer...Ch. 2.9 - A line of slope 4:10 has been scribed on a...Ch. 2.9 - A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon...Ch. 2.9 - Fig. P2.65 2.65 In a standard tensile test a steel...Ch. 2.9 - The change in diameter of a large steel bolt is...Ch. 2.9 - The brass rod AD is fitted with a jacket that is...Ch. 2.9 - A fabric used in air-inflated structures is...Ch. 2.9 - A 1-in. square was scribed on the side of a large...Ch. 2.9 - The block shown is made of a magnesium alloy for...Ch. 2.9 - The homogeneous plate ABCD is subjected to a...Ch. 2.9 - For a member under axial loading, express the...Ch. 2.9 - In many situations it is known that the normal...Ch. 2.9 - In many situations physical constraints prevent...Ch. 2.9 - The plastic block shown is bonded to a rigid...Ch. 2.9 - The plastic block shown is bonded to a rigid...Ch. 2.9 - Two blocks of rubber with a modulus of rigidity G...Ch. 2.9 - Fig. P2.77 and P2.78 2.78 Two blocks of rubber...Ch. 2.9 - An elastomeric bearing (G = 130 psi) is used to...Ch. 2.9 - 2.80 For the elastomeric bearing In Prob. 2.79...Ch. 2.9 - A vibration isolation unit consists of two blocks...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 82PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 83PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 84PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 85PCh. 2.9 - A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon...Ch. 2.9 - A vibration isolation support consists of a rod A...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 88PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 2.9 - Show that for any given material, the ratio G/E of...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 91PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 92PCh. 2.13 - Knowing that, for the plate shown, the allowable...Ch. 2.13 - Knowing that P = 38 kN, determine the maximum...Ch. 2.13 - A hole is to be drilled in the plate at A. The...Ch. 2.13 - Fig. P2.95 and P2.96 2.96 (a) For P = 13 kips and...Ch. 2.13 - 2.97 Knowing that the hole has a diameter of 9 mm,...Ch. 2.13 - For P = 100 kN, determine the minimum plate...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 2.13 - A centric axial force is applied to the steel bar...Ch. 2.13 - The cylindrical rod AB has a length L = 5 ft and a...Ch. 2.13 - Fig. P2.101 and P.102 2.102 The cylindrical rod AB...Ch. 2.13 - Rod AB is made of a mild steel that is assumed to...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 104PCh. 2.13 - Rod ABC consists of two cylindrical portions and...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 107PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 108PCh. 2.13 - Each cable has a cross-sectional area of 100 mm2...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 110PCh. 2.13 - Two tempered-steel bars, each 316 in. thick, are...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 112PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 113PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 114PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 115PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 116PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 118PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 119PCh. 2.13 - For the composite bar in Prob. 2.111, determine...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 121PCh. 2.13 - Bar AB has a cross-sectional area of 1200 mm2 and...Ch. 2.13 - Bar AB has a cross-sectional area of 1200 mm2 and...Ch. 2 - The uniform wire ABC, of unstretched length 2l, is...Ch. 2 - The aluminum rod ABC (E = 10.1 106 psi), which...Ch. 2 - Two solid cylindrical rods are joined at B and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 127RPCh. 2 - Prob. 128RPCh. 2 - Prob. 129RPCh. 2 - A 4-ft concrete post is reinforced with four steel...Ch. 2 - The steel rods BE and CD each have a 16-mm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 132RPCh. 2 - Prob. 133RPCh. 2 - The aluminum test specimen shown is subjected to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 135RP
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