Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 31P
Denoting by ∈ the "engineering strain'' in a tensile specimen, show that the true strain is ∈ = ln(1 + ∈).
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The strain components, ex= 940 micro strain, ey= -360 micro strain and yxy=830micro strain are given for a point in body subjected to plane strain. Determine;
a. Magnitude of the principal strains
b. The direction of the principal strain axes
c. The maximum in-plane shear strain.
Confirm your answer by means of Mohr's circle of strain and determine the linear strain on an axis inclined at 20 degrees clockwise to the direction of ey
4. Show that Cp = as +45°.
principal strain and shear strain
QUESTION 11
A rectangular metal slab has dimensions 4m, 2m and 1m in the x,y and z directions
respectively. The Poisson's ratio v (nu) = 0.25. When subjected to a tensile strain ɛ in the x
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%3D
Y.
O a. (-) 2ɛ and (-),4ɛ
O b.(-) 0.25ɛ and (-) 0.25ɛ
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QUESTION 12
Chapter 2 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 2.1 - A nylon thread is subjected to a 8.5-N tension...Ch. 2.1 - A 4.8-ft-long steel wire of 14 -in.-diameter is...Ch. 2.1 - An 18-m-long steel wire of 5-mm diameter is to be...Ch. 2.1 - Two gage marks are placed exactly 250 mm apart on...Ch. 2.1 - An aluminum pipe must not stretch more than 0.05...Ch. 2.1 - A control rod made of yellow brass must not...Ch. 2.1 - A steel control rod is 5.5 ft long and must not...Ch. 2.1 - A cast-iron tube is used to support a compressive...Ch. 2.1 - A 4-m-long steel rod must not stretch more than 3...Ch. 2.1 - A nylon thread is to be subjected to a 10-N...
Ch. 2.1 - A block of 10-in. length and 1.8 1.6-in. cross...Ch. 2.1 - A square yellow-brass bar must not stretch more...Ch. 2.1 - Rod BD is made of steel (E = 29 106 psi) and is...Ch. 2.1 - The 4-mm-diameter cable BC is made of a steel with...Ch. 2.1 - A single axial load of magnitude P = 15 kips is...Ch. 2.1 - A 250-mm-long aluminum tube (E = 70 GPa) of 36-mm...Ch. 2.1 - The specimen shown has been cut from a...Ch. 2.1 - The brass tube AB (E = 105 GPa) has a...Ch. 2.1 - Both portions of the rod ABC are made of an...Ch. 2.1 - The rod ABC is made of an aluminum for which E =...Ch. 2.1 - For the steel truss (E = 200 GPa) and loading...Ch. 2.1 - For the steel truss (E = 29 106 psi) and loading...Ch. 2.1 - Members AB and BC are made of steel (E = 29 106...Ch. 2.1 - The steel frame (E = 200 GPa) shown has a diagonal...Ch. 2.1 - Link BD is made of brass (E = 105 GPa) and has a...Ch. 2.1 - Members ABC and DEF are joined with steel links (E...Ch. 2.1 - Each of the links AB and CD is made of aluminum (E...Ch. 2.1 - The length of the 332-in.-diameter steel wire CD...Ch. 2.1 - A homogenous cable of length L and uniform cross...Ch. 2.1 - The vertical load P is applied at the center A of...Ch. 2.1 - Denoting by the "engineering strain'' in a...Ch. 2.1 - The volume of a tensile specimen is essentially...Ch. 2.3 - An axial centric force of magnitude P = 450 kN is...Ch. 2.3 - An axial centric force of magnitude P = 450 kN is...Ch. 2.3 - The 4.5-ft concrete post is reinforced with six...Ch. 2.3 - The 4.5-ft concrete post is reinforced with six...Ch. 2.3 - An axial force of 200 kW is applied to the...Ch. 2.3 - The length of the assembly shown decreases by 0.40...Ch. 2.3 - A polystyrene rod consisting of two cylindrical...Ch. 2.3 - Three steel rods (E = 29 106 psi) support an...Ch. 2.3 - Fig. P2.41 2.41 Two cylindrical rods, one of steel...Ch. 2.3 - Solve Prob. 2.41, assuming that rod AC is made of...Ch. 2.3 - Each of the rods BD and CE is made of brass (E =...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar AD is supported by two steel wires...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar ABC is suspended from three wines of...Ch. 2.3 - The rigid bar AD is supported by two steel wires...Ch. 2.3 - The aluminum shell is fully bonded to the brass...Ch. 2.3 - The aluminum shell is fully bonded to the brass...Ch. 2.3 - The brass shell (b = 11.6 10-6/F) is fully bonded...Ch. 2.3 - The concrete post (Ec = 3.6 106) psi and c = 5.5 ...Ch. 2.3 - A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB...Ch. 2.3 - A rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB...Ch. 2.3 - Fig. P2.52 2.52 A rod consisting of two...Ch. 2.3 - The steel rails of a railroad (rack (Es = 200GPa,...Ch. 2.3 - Two steel bars (Es = 200 GPa and s = 11.7 10-6/C)...Ch. 2.3 - Determine the maximum load P that can be applied...Ch. 2.3 - An aluminum rod (Ea = 70 GPa, a = 23.6 10-6/C)...Ch. 2.3 - Knowing that a 0.02-in. gap exists when the...Ch. 2.3 - Determine (a) the compressive force in the bars...Ch. 2.3 - At room temperature (20C) a 0.5-mm gap exists...Ch. 2.9 - A standard tension test is used to determine the...Ch. 2.9 - A 2-m length of an aluminum pipe of 240-nun outer...Ch. 2.9 - A line of slope 4:10 has been scribed on a...Ch. 2.9 - A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon...Ch. 2.9 - Fig. P2.65 2.65 In a standard tensile test a steel...Ch. 2.9 - The change in diameter of a large steel bolt is...Ch. 2.9 - The brass rod AD is fitted with a jacket that is...Ch. 2.9 - A fabric used in air-inflated structures is...Ch. 2.9 - A 1-in. square was scribed on the side of a large...Ch. 2.9 - The block shown is made of a magnesium alloy for...Ch. 2.9 - The homogeneous plate ABCD is subjected to a...Ch. 2.9 - For a member under axial loading, express the...Ch. 2.9 - In many situations it is known that the normal...Ch. 2.9 - In many situations physical constraints prevent...Ch. 2.9 - The plastic block shown is bonded to a rigid...Ch. 2.9 - The plastic block shown is bonded to a rigid...Ch. 2.9 - Two blocks of rubber with a modulus of rigidity G...Ch. 2.9 - Fig. P2.77 and P2.78 2.78 Two blocks of rubber...Ch. 2.9 - An elastomeric bearing (G = 130 psi) is used to...Ch. 2.9 - 2.80 For the elastomeric bearing In Prob. 2.79...Ch. 2.9 - A vibration isolation unit consists of two blocks...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 82PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 83PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 84PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 85PCh. 2.9 - A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon...Ch. 2.9 - A vibration isolation support consists of a rod A...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 88PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 2.9 - Show that for any given material, the ratio G/E of...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 91PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 92PCh. 2.13 - Knowing that, for the plate shown, the allowable...Ch. 2.13 - Knowing that P = 38 kN, determine the maximum...Ch. 2.13 - A hole is to be drilled in the plate at A. The...Ch. 2.13 - Fig. P2.95 and P2.96 2.96 (a) For P = 13 kips and...Ch. 2.13 - 2.97 Knowing that the hole has a diameter of 9 mm,...Ch. 2.13 - For P = 100 kN, determine the minimum plate...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 2.13 - A centric axial force is applied to the steel bar...Ch. 2.13 - The cylindrical rod AB has a length L = 5 ft and a...Ch. 2.13 - Fig. P2.101 and P.102 2.102 The cylindrical rod AB...Ch. 2.13 - Rod AB is made of a mild steel that is assumed to...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 104PCh. 2.13 - Rod ABC consists of two cylindrical portions and...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 107PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 108PCh. 2.13 - Each cable has a cross-sectional area of 100 mm2...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 110PCh. 2.13 - Two tempered-steel bars, each 316 in. thick, are...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 112PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 113PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 114PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 115PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 116PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 118PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 119PCh. 2.13 - For the composite bar in Prob. 2.111, determine...Ch. 2.13 - Prob. 121PCh. 2.13 - Bar AB has a cross-sectional area of 1200 mm2 and...Ch. 2.13 - Bar AB has a cross-sectional area of 1200 mm2 and...Ch. 2 - The uniform wire ABC, of unstretched length 2l, is...Ch. 2 - The aluminum rod ABC (E = 10.1 106 psi), which...Ch. 2 - Two solid cylindrical rods are joined at B and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 127RPCh. 2 - Prob. 128RPCh. 2 - Prob. 129RPCh. 2 - A 4-ft concrete post is reinforced with four steel...Ch. 2 - The steel rods BE and CD each have a 16-mm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 132RPCh. 2 - Prob. 133RPCh. 2 - The aluminum test specimen shown is subjected to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 135RP
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- To draw the shear stress-strain diagram, the collected data needed are the force applied on the specimen and its displacement. Select one: a. False O b. Truearrow_forwardQ.3) A structural member in plane strain has the following strains at a point: & 360 μ , E, = 230 µ, Ky = 150 µ (a) Determine the strains for an element oriented at an angle of 60° counter clockwise. (b) Determine the principal strains and the maximum shear strain using strain transformation equations. (c) Show the result of parts (a) and (b) via sketches of properly oriented elements. Ey Yxy 1 Exarrow_forwardThe ratio of original length to the decrease in length is known as compressive strain. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
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- A loading causes the block to deform into the dashed shape. Explain how to determine the strains (gA)xy, (gB)xy. The angles and distances between all lettered points are known.arrow_forwardA 45° strain rosette was placed on the surface of a critical point on an engineering part. The following were measured: Ea = 400 μ C ли 45° mm mm 45° ли Gauge a was aligned with the x-axis. a. Determine Ex, Ey, Yxy b. Using Mohr's Circle, find the principal strains and the maximum shear strain at that point, and find the orientation of the principal planes from the given x-y axes. y ли & = 450 μ ஆ b a mm X mm & c = 500 μ y+ ос mm mm eb 10₂ Xarrow_forwardThe ratio of shear stress to its strain is known as Modulus of elasticity. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- A uniaxial force was applied on the shown coupon during an experiment. The thickness, width and length of the coupon are 1mm, 20mm and 100 mm, respectively. the force applied had a magnitude of 1000N. A strain rosette was applied to the sample as shown. Strain gages a and c are perpendicular to each other. On the other hand, the angle between strain gages b and a is 30°. The strain gages reported the following strains Ea = -0.2x10-3 Ep = 0.667x10-3 Determine the elastic properties of the isotropic coupon. 30 aarrow_forward! Required information Consider the given state of plane strain. Ex =-180µ, Ey=-260µ, Yxy= +295µ Use Mohr's circle to determine the orientation and magnitude of the principal strains. (Round the final answers to one decimal place.) The orientations are The magnitudes are Ea Ebarrow_forwardQUESTION 2: The state of plane strain on the element is e, = -300(10 ), €, = 0, and Yy = 150(10-"). Determine the equivalent state of strain which represents (a) the principal strains, and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and the associated average normal strain. Specify the orientation of the corresponding elements for these states of strain with respect to the original element. dy T Yay --e,dx xp-arrow_forward
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