CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.49SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Out of the lactic acid, acetic acid and propanoic acid, the molecules which exist as a chiral molecule and two mirror-image forms.
Concept introduction:
Optical activity is defined as the phenomena, in which the mirror image of any compound is non-superimposable on it, in this case, compound or substance is said to be chiral.
The point about which compound is non-superimposable on its mirror image is known as the chiral center.
For the atom to be chiral, it must be connected to four different atoms or groups of atoms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pyrethrins, such as jasmolin II(below), are a group of naturalcompounds synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum(known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides.(a) Circle and name the functional groups in jasmolin II.(b) What is the hybridization of the numbered carbons?(c) Which, if any, of the numbered carbons are chiral centers?
(a)The concept of hybridization was first proposed by Linus Pauling in 1931,
that explain about the concept of mixing orbitals to form new hybrid
orbital suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds. Draw
the kekule structure of a compound that contains only carbon and
hydrogen atoms that has:
(1)
One sp hybridize carbon, two sp? hybridized carbons and two
sp hybridized carbon
(ii)
Two sp' hybridized carbon and two sp hybridized carbons
(ii)
Two sp? hybidized carbons and two sp hybydized carbon
Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Butanecontains carbons that are sp2 hybridized. (b) Cyclohexaneis another name for benzene. (c) The isopropyl group containsthree sp3-hybridized carbons. (d) Olefin is anothername for alkyne.
Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.6ACh. 23 - Draw a complete electron-dot structure for...Ch. 23 - Limonene is the major component in the oil of...Ch. 23 - Draw an orbital overlap picture for methyl a mine...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10A
Ch. 23 - Draw an orbital overlap picture for formaldehyde,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.12ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23 - Draw complete electron-dot structures from the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18ACh. 23 - Draw a simplified orbital overlap picture of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24ACh. 23 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26ACh. 23 - Asparagine is a naturally occurring aminoacid that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.30CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - The following structure is a representation of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Draw a straight-chain alkane with 6 carbon atoms...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - The following line drawings represent two amino...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Give a line drawing and molecular formula for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Draw the complete electron-dot structure and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - What does it mean to say that fats and oils are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.88SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.90SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.102SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.103SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.107SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.108SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.109SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.110SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.111SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.112SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.113SPCh. 23 - What amino acids do the following abbreviations...Ch. 23 - Name and draw the structures of amino acids that...Ch. 23 - Identify the amino acids present in the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.117SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.118SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.119SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.120SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.121SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.122SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.123SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.124SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.125SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.126SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.127SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.128SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.129SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.130SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.131SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.132SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.133SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.134MPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.135MPCh. 23 - Cytochrome c is an important enzyme found in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.137MPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.138MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true about the carbon-carbon single bond in 1,3-butadiene when compared to the carbon-carbon single bond in ethane? (A) It is shorter than the carbon-carbon single bond of ethane. (B) The single bond in 1,3-butadiene has a higher %s character than in ethane The hydrogen atoms push the carbons closer using electrocyclic forces. Both A and B. (E) None of the above.arrow_forward2. (a) Define and give one example of a geometry that is coordinatively unsaturated. (b) Define and give one example of a geometry that can be stereochemically non-rigid.arrow_forwardQuestion: Explain the concept of chirality and its significance in organic chemistry.arrow_forward
- (a) Draw the nine isomers having the formula C7H16 . (Hint: There is one structure with a seven-carbon chain, two structures with six-carbon chains [one is illustrated in the margin above], five structures with a five-carbon chain, and one structure with a fourcarbon chain.)(b) Identify the isomers of C7H16 that are chiral.arrow_forwardSection 7.3 shows that the compound 2-butene exists intwo isomeric forms, which can be interconverted only bybreaking a bond (in that case, the central double bond).How many possible isomers correspond to each of the following chemical formulas? Remember that a simple rotation of an entire molecule does not give a different isomer.Each molecule contains a central CuC bond.(a) C2H2Br2(b) C2H2BrCl(c) C2HBrClFarrow_forwardQ3. (A) Identify the following compounds as chiral or achiral.arrow_forward
- (a) How does the structure of diborane (B2H6) differ fromthat of ethane (C2H6)? (b) Explain why diborane adoptsthe geometry that it does. (c) What is the significance ofthe statement that the hydrogen atoms in diborane aredescribed as “hydridic”?arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric compounds having the given molecular formula.(a) C4H10(b) C5H12(c) C2H4Cl2(d) C4H9Br(e) C3H9Narrow_forwardQuestion: Explain the concept of chirality in organic chemistry and discuss its importance in drug development.arrow_forward
- Which of these molecules are optical active, explain your selections and draw the structure of the selected molecules. ( a) CH2Cl2 b) NH2C1 d) CCIBrHFarrow_forwardDetermine the weakest C-H bond in each of the following compounds. (a) (b) (c) ОНarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is chiral.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningMacroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License