Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in
(b)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reactions, addition reactions, substitution reactions and many more.
(c)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reactions, addition reactions, substitution reactions and many more.
(d)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reactions, addition reactions, substitution reactions and many more.
(e)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reactions, addition reactions, substitution reactions and many more.
(f)
Interpretation: An example reaction yielding the given products is to be stated. The organic reactants and products in each reaction are to be named.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reactions, addition reactions, substitution reactions and many more.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardThe general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forward1. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C4H9Br? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 2. Using the grignard reaction of alkanes what is the resulting alkane if the reactant is C5H11F? a. ethane b. propane c. butane d. pentane 3. Using Cl2 in C2H4Cl2 will result in HCl and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. not posiblearrow_forward
- 1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary alcohol and ketoneb. secondary alcohol and aldehydec. tertiary alcohol and ketoned. primary alcohol and ketonee. ether and carboxylic acidf. tertiary alcohol and aldehydeg. primary alcohol and aldehydeThe product is a(n)a. carboxylic acidsb. ketone and carbioxylic acidc. ether and carboxylic acidd. ketone and aldehydee. secondary alcohol and carboxylic acidf. secondary alcohol and ketoneThe reaction type is:a. hydrolysisb. reduction (hydrogenation)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrationf. oxidationg. amide synthesisarrow_forward1. Which of the following substances is produced by an addition reaction of ethylene with water at high pressure and temperature? A. Ethanol B. Methanol C. Phenol D. Propanol 2. Which of the following functional group is usually prepared by a condensation reaction? A. Aldehyde B. Alcohol C. Ethers D. Ketonesarrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following formulas is incorrect?a. CaNO3b. MgSc. AlBr3d. Li2Oe. NaOH 2. Part of an organic molecule where most of its chemical reactions occur.a. Substrateb. Productc. Reactantsd. Functional Group 3. An acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. As the family name alkyne indicates the characteristics ending associated with a triple bond. It has a general formula of one triple bond is CnH2n-2.a. Alkenesb. Alkynesc. Aromatic compoundd. Cycloalkanearrow_forwardEsters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forward
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