The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species. Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group . Aldehyde has a structure − CHO , consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde ( methanal ) .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Draw the structural formula for each of the following. a. formaldehyde (methanal) b. 4-heptanone c. 3-chlorobutanal d. 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone

Draw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. Acetaldehyde b. Butyraldehyde c. Dichloroacetaldehyde d. 2-Methylbenzaldehyde

Draw a structural for each of the following aldehyde

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formulas are to be drawn for each of the following species.

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Chapter 21 Solutions