Interpretation:
The synthesis of compound,
Concept Introduction:
Electrophiles are electron deficient species which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles which accept electron pair.
Nucleophiles are electron rich species which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles which donate electron pair.
Free radical is an atom, molecule or ion that has unpaired electrons which makes it highly chemically reactive.
Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a
Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.
Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.
The reaction of amides with bromine in a basic medium, followed by the removal of the carbonate ion from the system, results in the formation of amine as a product.
They can act as nucleophiles and electrophiles in organic reactions.
Amines can be classified into three categories: primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Compounds with polyfunctional groups must follow priority rule. Which of the following compound is correctly named. Justify your claim and construct its correct structure. Compound A: 3-amino-7-carboxy-4-oxoheptanamide Compound B: 3-amino-7-carbamoyl-4-oxoheptanoic acid Compound C: 3-amino-4-ox0-7-carbamoylheptanoic acid Compound D: 3-amino-4-oxo-7-carboxyheptanamidearrow_forwardThe following three derivatives of succinimide are anticonvulsants that have found use in the treatment of epilepsy, particularly petit mal seizures. Q. Propose a mechanism for the conversion of (D) to phensuximide.arrow_forwardPlease complete the following question. There is no need to provide an explaination. 14arrow_forward
- 5) Imidazole is more basic than pyridine, but more acidic than pyrrole, why? N.arrow_forwardBased on the image attached, it shows methyl salicylate reacts with Ethanamine, and Ether act as a solvent to form N-ethylbenzamide as a product. Explains the mechanism reaction of conversion ester to an amide.arrow_forwardWhen aspirin is made from acetic acid, the by product is H2O; when acetic anhydride 1Sused, the by-product is acetic acid. When acetyl chloride is used (see above), the by product is HC1. Which route should you use if you were working for Leica, a company that mass produces aspirin on a daily basis? Why?arrow_forward
- What is more reactive Astatine or Tennessine? Explainarrow_forwardMatch the given product to its possible reaction. HO HO H₂N Choose... Choose... Aminolysis of benzoic acid Hydrolysis of benzoyl chloride Oxidation of benzoic acid Nucleophilic acyl substitution of benzoic acid with cyclopropane carboxylate Cleavage reaction using ozone in hydrogen peroxide Electrophilic addition of chlorine in ferric chloride Esterification of benzoic acid by addition of propanol Reduction of benzoic acid Choose... Choose... Choose... 45 « 47 «arrow_forward2 Draw structures to correspond with the following common and systematic names: (c) cyclopentyl phenylacetate(d) N-butylacetamidearrow_forward
- Explain the reaction for the formation of acetal and hemiacetal. Explain why N,N-disubstituted amide is less acidic than ester. Why only methyl ketone do undergoes haloform reaction. LDA is the base of choice for carbonyl compound to completely convert into enolate. Why?arrow_forwardAspartame, the sweetener used in the commercial products NutraSweet and Equal, is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. What products will be obtained ifaspartame is hydrolyzed completely in an aqueous solution of HCl?arrow_forwardThe –NHCOR group of an amide is an activating group, but it is not as strongly activating as NH2. (a) Explain why it is an activating group. (b) Explain why it is less activating than NH2.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning