a.
To explain: Whether defective ENaC channel proteins are increasing or decreasing the apical Na+ movement, connecting it with characteristics of hypokalemia.
Introduction: Different ion channels in the body help in the passage of ions through a membrane. They are activated when the concentration of the ions across the membrane changes due to change in the membrane potential.
b.
To determine: The test that can be used to distinguish between Liddle’s syndrome and primary or secondary hyperaldosteronism.
Introduction: Hormones play an important role in the proper functioning of body systems. As hormones are required in a limited amount, secretion of hormones in more than required quantities can affect the normal functioning of one or other organ or organ system in the body.
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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
- NaCl 10 mEq per hour, for a patient with hyponatremia. Available: NaCl 50 mEq per 500 mL D5 ½ NS. What is the rate of infusion that should be set by a nurse on the infusion pump? A. 1000 mL/hr B. 10 mL/hr C. 100 mL/hr D. 1 mL/hrarrow_forwardA medication order for a 44-lb pediatric patient calls for vancomycin, 10 mg/kg, to be administered by IV infusion. The lab has a 10-mL injection containing 500 mg of vancomycin. The nurseadds the correct amount to a 100-mL bag of NS a. How many mLs of the injection were added to the bag of NS? b. What is the exact concentration of vancomycin in the resulting IV infusion, in mg/mL?arrow_forwardA nurse is caring for a patient who has fluid imbalance relatedto the development of ascites. Which imbalances would thenurse monitor for in this patient? Select all that apply.a. Extracellular fluid volume deficitb. Protein deficitc. Metabolic alkalosisd. Sodium deficite. Plasma-to-interstitial fluid shiftf. Metabolic acidosisarrow_forward
- A 52-year-old male patient who is in hypovolemic shock has the following clinical signs: Heart rate 125 beats/minute, blood pressure 80/55mmHg and urine output 21mL/hr. After administering an IV fluid bolus, which of the following signs is the best indication for improved perfusion? a. Urine output increases to 30ml/hr b. Heart rate drops to 100 beats/minute c. Systolic blood pressure increases to 85mmHg d. Right atrial pressure increasesarrow_forwardQuestion 2 These are likely causes of edema except: Increased vascular hydrostatic pressure Olymphatic obstruction O increased vascular oncotic pressure increased vascular permeability 000arrow_forwardDoctor's Order: Nafcillin 500 mg po pc; Available: Nafcillin 1 gm tab (scored). How many tab will you administer per day? a. 2.5 tabs IF b. 2 tabs c. 1.5 tabs d. 1 tab ANSWER: COMPUTATION : Doctor's Order: Synthroid 75 mcg po daily; Available: Synthroid 0.15 mg tab (scored). How many tab will you administer? 1 tab a. b. 0.5 tab c. 2 tabs d. 1.5 tabs ANSWER: COMPUTATION : Doctor's Order: Diuril 1.8 mg/kg po tid; Available: Diuril 12.5 mg caps. How many cap will you administer for each dose to a 31 lb child? a. 2 caps b. 2.5 caps c. 3 caps d. 1.5 caps ANSWER: COMPUTATION : Doctor's Order: Cleocin Oral Susp 600 mg po qid; Directions for mixing: Add 100 mL of water and shake vigorously. Each 2.5 mL will contain 100 mg of Cleocin. How many tsp of Cleocin will you administer? 3 tsp 5 tsp 3.5 tsp a. b. c. d. 1 tsp ANSWER: MPUTATION:arrow_forward
- Hematology Data: 24 hour urine volume: 1,000 mL; Serum Creatinine: 2.0 mg/dL; Urine Creatinine: 200 mg/dL What's the calculation for the Creatinine clearance? Please show steps, thank you!arrow_forwardA 56-year-old black man presents to the clinic for a routine physical examination. He has not seen a physician for 10 years. On arrival, he is noted to have a blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg. Questions A. Does this man have hypertension? Why or why not? B. What physical findings might be present if he has had long-standing hypertension? C. What are some of the important complications of hypertension? D. What are some causes of hypertension?arrow_forwardQuestion 1 of 4 Match the following concepts to its respective indications. Match each item to a choice: Green Urine Black Urine Red Urine Dark Yellow Urine Colorless Urine Indication of Antihypertensive Drugs Recent Fluid Consumption Presence of high amounts of Erythrocytes Choices: Nosocomial Infection Excessive intake of anti-diureticsarrow_forward
- Question 1 a. What is the biological importance of inulin and creathinne.b. Determine the GFR if the plasma creathinne is 100mg/dl and urine creatinine = 12mg/dl and 24hrs urine is 220ml/min Question 2 If aldosterone release is not under the influence of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal axis. Then how is it release?arrow_forwardsure, answer the following: 1. In which time does individuals would likely have the highest blood pressure in normal conditions? a. Upon waking up b. Noon Just before sleep d. During sleep С. 2. When a person is asleep, it is expected that.... a. His blood pressure spikes b. His blood pressure lowers down Blood pressure is similar when he is awake d. Blood pressure cannot be determined С. a. When blood pressure increases, it is not felt by the person thus difficult to address. b. So, we could know if the medicine taken in is functioning. C. Blood pressure is decreased by meditation d. When blood pressure decreases, person may not awake. 3. Why is the blood pressure important during sleep?arrow_forwardL A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 20 The purpose of checking Ms. S's capillary refill during the immediate postoperative period is to O assess tissue perfusion O evaluate response to anesthesia O evaluate renal function O monitor fluid balance A Moving to another question will save this response. Skywnarrow_forward