The reason for the last reaction is exothermic that has to be predicted from the statements given in the question. Concept Introduction: Exothermic reaction: An exothermic reaction is the reaction that releases energy through light and heat. The release in energy gives stability to the reaction and this can be achieved by breaking or making of bonds.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.9, Problem JQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the last reaction is exothermic that has to be predicted from the statements given in the question.

Concept Introduction:

Exothermic reaction:

An exothermic reaction is the reaction that releases energy through light and heat. The release in energy gives stability to the reaction and this can be achieved by breaking or making of bonds.

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The alkene C=C double bond and the carbonyl (C=O) group are both sp2 hybridized BUT have different chemistry. Which statement explains best this difference? A) The bond angle of the carbonyl is larger than the bond angle of the alkene and this accounts for the difference in their reactions. B) The electronegative oxygen of the C=O group makes this bond polar and this polar bond accounts for the difference in their reactions. C) The bond of the C=C is longer that the bond of the C=O and this accounts for the differences in their reactions. D) There is more steric crowding in the carbonyl than in the alkene and this accounts for the differences in their reactions.

Two useful organic compounds that contain Cl atoms are vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCI) and chloroethane (CH;CH;CI). Vinyl chloride is the starting material used to prepare poly (vinyl chloride), a plastic used in insulation, pipes, and bottles. Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) is a local anesthetic. Why is the C- Cl bond of vinyl chloride stronger than the C– CIl bond in chloroethane.

Two useful organic compounds that contain Cl atoms are vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCI) and chloroethane (CH;CH;CI). Vinyl chloride is the starting material used to prepare poly (vinyl chloride), a plastic used in insulation, pipes, and bottles. Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) is a local anesthetic. Why is the C – Cl bond of | vinyl chloride stronger than the C – Cl bond in chloroethane.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.9, Problem JQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the last reaction is exothermic that has to be predicted from the statements given in the question.

Concept Introduction:

Exothermic reaction:

An exothermic reaction is the reaction that releases energy through light and heat. The release in energy gives stability to the reaction and this can be achieved by breaking or making of bonds.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.9, Problem JQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the last reaction is exothermic that has to be predicted from the statements given in the question.

Concept Introduction:

Exothermic reaction:

An exothermic reaction is the reaction that releases energy through light and heat. The release in energy gives stability to the reaction and this can be achieved by breaking or making of bonds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19.9, Problem JQ

Interpretation Introduction