Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 28TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of the
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what is the first event to take place in translation in eukaryotic cell?
a. An clongation of the polypeptide chain by the addition of amino acids
b. Binding of the larger ribosomal subunits to the smaller ribosomal subunits
c. Base pairing of activated methionine-tRNA to AUG of messenger RNA
d. The small subunits of ribosome recognizing and attaching to 5' cap of mRNA
how does eukaryotic ribosome find the mRNA to be translated?
A. the sigma factor
B. the shine-Dalgarno sequence
C. the Inr sequence
D. the 5'cap
How is translation different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
a. In prokaryotes, because they do not have a nucleus, the translation of mRNA occurs while it is being transcribed b. In prokaryotes, pre-mRNA translation before transcription occurs within the cell
c.In prokaryotes, reverse trancriptase simultaneously translates and transcribes mRNAd.In prokaryotes, functional mRNA allows for translation to be skipped, and proteins are made during transcription
Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- What is the sequence of the DNA template strand from which each of the following mRNA strands was synthesized? a. 5 '–UGGGGCAUU–3 ' c. 5 '–CCGACGAUG–3 'b. 5 '–GUACCU–3 ' d. 5 '–GUAGUCACG–3 'arrow_forward(6C) The diagram below shows the process of translation. protein moleçule forming Bead and re-read ibosome Underline 3 key words Bracket the Question Brain Dump everything you know Eliminate 2 wrong answers Select an answer Which of the following describes the role of the ribosome? Answer carries amino acids to the ribosome directs the order of monosaccharides in a protein attaches amino acids to each other to make a protein acts as a catalyst in controlling chemical reactions Previous achnologies Inc2021 Edugence edugence com/student/studentformative/# RAROarrow_forward60. Which part of the cell actively participates during translation? A.Outer mitochondrial membrane B.Nuclear Pore C.Endoplasmic reticulum D. Ribosomesarrow_forward
- What are the three phases of creating pre-mRNA? a. Initiation, Elongation and Termination b. Replication, Translation and Transliteration c. Initiation, Procession and Graduation d.arrow_forwardWhat factors are utilized by the cell in order to recognize the stop codon and disassemble the translation machinery? A. elongation factors B. release factors C. transcription factors D. initiation factors E. mRNA factorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, during translation? 44. A. transfer RNA B. messenger RNA C. ribosomal glycoprotein D. phospholipids the itrarhar br vhaarrow_forward
- Use the key to answer the question. DNA DNA Select the illustration with the correct placement of the promoters and terminators for the eukaryotic genes A, B, and C. DNA 5' 3' 5' 3' 5° 3' RNA RNA RNA A A A A A A A A A RNA RNA RNA B B B B B B B B B RNA RNA RNA C C с с C C с DNA DNA 5' 3' 5' 3' RNA RNA A A A A A A RNA RNA B B B B Promoter B B Terminator Direction of transcription RNA RNA с C C с C сarrow_forward1.1 What is the best description of a Ribosome? a. An enzyme that uses ribose to synthesize amino acids b. A protein/RNA complex that synthesizes protein c. A ribozyme that uses RNA as an enzyme to directly ligate free amino acids to tRNAs d. A multi-subunit protein complex that charges tRNA with amino acids 1.2 In RNA processing? A. Exons are added to the ends of mRNA for protection B. Intron sequences are removed before the mRNA is translated C. The RNA transcript that leaves the nucleus may be much longer than the original primary transcript D. All RNA transcripts will be processed and leave the nucleus.arrow_forwardB Relates to the ribosome codon question please do ii ribosome coding questionsarrow_forward
- Explain the steps of Bacterial Translation Initiation. 1. Formation of preinitiation complex. 2. Formation of 30S initiation complex. 3. Ribosome assembly.arrow_forwardCreate a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. Indicate the different key players during the process of transcription and translation in both groups.arrow_forwardWhich is true about eukaryotic cDNA? Choose all that apply a. it is single stranded b. it is made up of only introns c. it is constructed from mRNA that is reverse transcribed d.arrow_forward
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