Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 27TYK
Summary Introduction
To identify: The letter in the given image that refers to a ribosome.
Introduction: Translation, also called as decoding process, is the process of synthesis of proteins or polypeptide chains. The information from messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is used to build up a protein. In the ribosome, the mRNA is decoded to produce a specific chain of amino acid.
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Can someone please draw a diagram to explain transcription and translation and difference in eukaryotes and prokaryotes listed
Describe the function of the ribosome in two sentences.
(6C) The diagram below shows the process of translation.
protein
moleçule
forming
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ibosome
Underline 3 key words
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Which of the following describes the role of the ribosome?
Answer
carries amino acids to the ribosome
directs the order of monosaccharides in a protein
attaches amino acids to each other to make a protein
acts as a catalyst in controlling chemical reactions
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- Put the following processes in order of their occurrence during expression of a eukaryotic gene: a. mRNA processing c. transcription b. translation d. RNA leaves nucleusarrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardDescribe how an Rna molecule is translated into a protein at the ribosome In 4 simple bullet points pleasearrow_forward
- Draw a typical bacterial mRNA and the gene from which it was transcribed. Identify the 5′ and 3′ ends of the RNA and DNA molecules, as well as the following regions or sequences: Q. Start and stop codonsarrow_forwardWhat function do the prokaryotic rRNAs provide to the ribosome? Question 38 options: A) catalyze the formation of peptide bonds B) base-pair with the Shine-Dalgarno sequence during initiation C) base-pair with the mRNA codons D) base-pair with the tRNAs E) both A and B are correctarrow_forwardGive an overview of the process of translation in prokaryotes with at least 10 bullet points.arrow_forward
- Refer to the genetic code table and the mRNA sequence below to complete this question: U C U G A U G G G C U U U... beginning with the start codon, which amino acids, in order, are coded for by this section of mRNA? A) Thr-Met- Gly B) Met-Gly-Phe C) Ser-Asp-Gly-Leu .arrow_forwardWhat cell component carries out translation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?Question 25 options: A) the presence of a start codon B) the genetic code C) Initial binding of mRNA by ribosomes D) movement of mRNA and tRNA through the 3 sites on the ribosome E) binding of tRNAs to mRNAsarrow_forward
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