Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 8IQ
Define the following terms and explain what type of small-scale mutation could cause each of these types of mutations.
- a. silent mutation
- b. missense mutation
- c. nonsense mutation
- d. frameshift mutation
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Which of the following terms refer to the case when a mutation results in a significant decrease or a complete loss of the functional activity of a gene product?
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Two types of mutations are (1) nucleotide changes and (2) unstable genome regions that undergo dynamic changes. Describe each type of mutation.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify the best match between the mutation description and term. a. Transversion: results in a change in single nucleotide from a purine to another purine or a pyrimidine to another pyrimidine b. Nonsense mutation: a change in the DNA that changes the codon code from one amino acid to another amino acid c. Missense mutation: causes a drastic change in phenotype because the change causes a premature stop in the amino acid sequence d. Indel: has the potential to cause large changes in transcription and subsequence amino acid sequence due to reading frameshiftsarrow_forwardTwo types of mutations discussed in this chapter are 1) nucleotide changes and 2) unstable genome regions that undergo dynamic changes. Describe each type of mutation.arrow_forwardThe word mutation is generally considered to be negative. However, is there a positive side to mutations? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Two types of mutations discussed in this chapter are nucleotide changes and unstable genome regions that undergo dynamic change. Describe each type of mutationarrow_forwardName three different types of loss of function mutations and in each case explain how the mutation exerts a loss of function effect on a genearrow_forwarddefine the term name as Missense mutationsarrow_forward
- Although it is well known that X-rays cause mutations, they are routinely used to diagnose medical problems, including potential tumors, broken bones, and dental cavities. Why is this done? What precautions need to be taken?arrow_forwarda. Which gene is mutated in individuals with sickle-cell anemia? b. What are the major symptoms of this disorder? c. What was the first published scientific description of sickle-cell anemia? d. Describe two other features of this disorder that you learned from the OMIM database and state where in the database you found this informationarrow_forwardExplain the term mutation.arrow_forward
- https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=TP73 using the above linke, Briefly describe the most common mutation found in this gene. Include details about the type of mutation, and the predicted effect. . where does the mutation occur, what bases are changed; does the mutation change the protein sequence, and if so what would the likely biologics consequences be?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. single nucleotide polymorphism b. nonsense mutation c. indel d. inversion e. translocationarrow_forwardPart a) and b) have already resolved and part c and d tobe resolved. a. What is a genetic mutation? How do genetic mutations differ fromsomatic mutations? b. What are mutagens? Using examples, describe how chemical andphysical mutagens cause mutations. c. Briefly describe the significance of transposons in inducing d. Discuss the practical aspects of mutations.arrow_forward
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