General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.123EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In aqueous solution, propanamide exhibit basic behavior or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are a class of organic compounds.  They are derivatives of ammonia.  Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it.  This means that amines can act as proton acceptors.  When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom.  The resulting solution is a basic solution.  This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

Amides have a carbonyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom.  The carbonyl carbon atom pulls the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen strongly.  Hence, the nitrogen atom cannot act as a proton acceptor.  Amides are not basic in nature.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In aqueous solution, 1-propanamine exhibit basic behavior or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are a class of organic compounds.  They are derivatives of ammonia.  Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it.  This means that amines can act as proton acceptors.  When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom.  The resulting solution is a basic solution.  This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

Amides have a carbonyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom.  The carbonyl carbon atom pulls the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen strongly.  Hence, the nitrogen atom cannot act as a proton acceptor.  Amides are not basic in nature.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In aqueous solution, the given compound exhibit basic behavior or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are a class of organic compounds.  They are derivatives of ammonia.  Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it.  This means that amines can act as proton acceptors.  When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom.  The resulting solution is a basic solution.  This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

Amides have a carbonyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom.  The carbonyl carbon atom pulls the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen strongly.  Hence, the nitrogen atom cannot act as a proton acceptor.  Amides are not basic in nature.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In aqueous solution, the given compound exhibit basic behavior or not has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Amines are a class of organic compounds.  They are derivatives of ammonia.  Similar to the nitrogen atom in ammonia, the amine nitrogen also has a lone pair of electrons on it.  This means that amines can act as proton acceptors.  When an amine is added to water a proton is transferred to the nitrogen atom.  The resulting solution is a basic solution.  This contains ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

Amides have a carbonyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom.  The carbonyl carbon atom pulls the lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen strongly.  Hence, the nitrogen atom cannot act as a proton acceptor.  Amides are not basic in nature.

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The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms       A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol       B. a carboxylate salt and an amine       C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)       D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)
Complete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondary
Five examples each of organic acids, esters, amines, amides and alkaloids with their IUPAC name, structure, and uses.

Chapter 17 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.2EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6EPCh. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.9EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.10EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.11EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.13EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.14EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.15EPCh. 17 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.17EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.18EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.19EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.20EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.21EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.22EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.23EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.24EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.25EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.26EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.27EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.28EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.29EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.30EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.31EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.32EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.33EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.34EPCh. 17 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.36EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.37EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.38EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.39EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.40EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.41EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.42EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.43EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.44EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.47EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.48EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.49EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.50EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.54EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.55EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.56EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.57EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.58EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.59EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.60EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.61EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.62EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.63EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.64EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.65EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.66EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.67EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.68EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.69EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.70EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.71EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.72EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.73EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.74EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.75EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.76EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.77EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.78EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.79EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.80EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.81EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.82EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.83EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.84EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.85EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.86EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.87EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.88EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.89EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.90EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.91EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.92EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.93EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.94EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.95EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.96EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.97EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.98EPCh. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the amides in Problem 17-101 as a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.104EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.105EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.106EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.107EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.108EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.109EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.110EPCh. 17 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.113EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.114EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.115EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.116EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.117EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.118EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.119EPCh. 17 - What is the relationship between the acronym DEET...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.121EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.122EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.123EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.124EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.125EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.126EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.127EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.128EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.129EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.130EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.131EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.132EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.133EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.134EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.135EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.136EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.137EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.138EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.139EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.140EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.141EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.142EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.143EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.144EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.145EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.146EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.147EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.148EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.149EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.150EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.151EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.152EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.153EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.154EP
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