Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name
amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. - In order to name an
aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(b)
Interpretation:
Name of the amine salt has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(c)
Interpretation:
Name of the amine salt has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(d)
Interpretation:
Name of the amine salt has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Which of the following is a primary amine? CH,CHCH, OH CH3 CH CH3 H3C. H. CH,CHCH, 1. NH2 NH2arrow_forwardr Talking: Question 14.b of 25 Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. Provide a systematic name for this structure. 2- N,N- 4- 1- tert- tri di sec- H N H. I N- N,N,N- n- prop but hex Submit +arrow_forwardName this amine. H₂C—CH₂CH₂CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂ 1-methylpropan-1-amine NH₂ x 5arrow_forward
- Classify each of the molecules below. 1° amine 1° amine 1° amine 2° amine 2° amine 3° amine 3° amine not an amine at all not an amine at all 2° amine 3° amine not an amine at allarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds contain an amine functional group? NH2 OH NH2 II II IV O II O IV 0= >arrow_forwardName the following CH3 `CH Dimethylcyclopentylamine N.N-Dimethylcyclopentylamine N,N-Dimethylcyclopentaneamine O 1,2-Dimethylcyclopentaneaminearrow_forward
- Write the systematic (IUPAC) names for the amines. The names should have the format alkanamine. H,C-N-CH-CH, systematic (IUPAC) name: NH–CH, H,C-CH-CH-CH, systematic (IUPAC) name: These compounds are secondary amines.arrow_forwardComplete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondaryarrow_forwardWhat is an amide? What is its general formula? How do you classify an amide? Explain What makes amide prevalent in nature? Cite some amides found in our body. What are the properties of amide? What are the factors that affect these properties? Draw 5 amide structures and write their IUPAC name.arrow_forward
- Amides can undergo a two-step hydrolysis process. I- H 1. NaOH 2. HCI, H₂Oarrow_forwardWhich statements are true about amines? NH3+ is the form found in our blood amines can react with aldehydes to produce ethers amines act as weak acids in aqueous solutions amines can react with carboxylic acid to produce alcoholsarrow_forwardslideshare.net/mobile/kl 81 Q SlideShare Explore Search You C Share Like Save 1. Amines: nomenclature Draw structures for the following amines. o 3-decanamine - N,N-dipropylbutanamine N-ethylcyclohexanamine pencast 2-methyl-2-pentanamine N-ethyl-2-heptanamine Amines and Amides 42,105 viewsarrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning