(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- r Talking: Question 14.b of 25 Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. Provide a systematic name for this structure. 2- N,N- 4- 1- tert- tri di sec- H N H. I N- N,N,N- n- prop but hex Submit +arrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardWrite the names for the amines using the naming styles taught in the McMurry text. H2 H3C-N-C-CH3 name: H2 H2 H3C-C-Ņ-c-CH3 H name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forward
- 17-52 Draw the structure of the amine produced when each of the following amine salts reacts with NaOH. a. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH, Cl- CH3 b. CH3-CH-NH2-CH3 Cl -NH, Cl" d. CH3 NH-CH, CI CH3arrow_forwardamine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an amide. 17-106 Classify each of the following compounds as (1) an amine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an NH2 b. `NH a. H2N H d. с.arrow_forwardWhat is an amide? What is its general formula? How do you classify an amide? Explain What makes amide prevalent in nature? Cite some amides found in our body. What are the properties of amide? What are the factors that affect these properties? Draw 5 amide structures and write their IUPAC name.arrow_forward
- How many carbon-nitrogen bonds are present in each of the following types of amines? a. primary amine b. secondary amine c. tertiary amine 17-4arrow_forwardslideshare.net/mobile/kl 81 Q SlideShare Explore Search You C Share Like Save 1. Amines: nomenclature Draw structures for the following amines. o 3-decanamine - N,N-dipropylbutanamine N-ethylcyclohexanamine pencast 2-methyl-2-pentanamine N-ethyl-2-heptanamine Amines and Amides 42,105 viewsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary amine? CH,CHCH, OH CH3 CH CH3 H3C. H. CH,CHCH, 1. NH2 NH2arrow_forward
- 13. Write the chemical reaction for the base hydrolysis of each amide sample. Include the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products. ACETAMIDE BENZAMIDEarrow_forward02: Classify the following alkaloids to true, proto, pseudo alkaloid and depends on the basic ring structure present? НО. -NH true OH OH prate Prendearrow_forwardWhat are the products of the reaction between acetyl chloride and diethylamine? HCl and N,N-diethylacetamide Оа. o b. HCl and diethylamine chloride ос. HCl and N-ethylacetamide d. Diethylacetamide and acidarrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,