General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.72EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.

Concept Introduction:

Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom.  This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.

Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product.  As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product.  The salt formed is an amine salt.  Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor.  In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.

Concept Introduction:

Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom.  This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.

Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product.  As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product.  The salt formed is an amine salt.  Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor.  In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.

Concept Introduction:

Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom.  This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.

Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product.  As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product.  The salt formed is an amine salt.  Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor.  In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given salt has to be classified as an amine salt or quaternary ammonium salt.

Concept Introduction:

Quaternary ammonium salt is the one that has four carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom.  This is formed by the reaction of tertiary amine with alkyl halide in presence of a strong base.

Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product.  As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product.  The salt formed is an amine salt.  Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor.  In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.

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Chapter 17 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.13 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.19 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.2EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6EPCh. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.9EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.10EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.11EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.12EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.13EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.14EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.15EPCh. 17 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.17EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.18EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.19EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.20EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.21EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.22EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.23EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.24EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.25EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.26EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.27EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.28EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.29EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.30EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.31EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.32EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.33EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.34EPCh. 17 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.36EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.37EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.38EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.39EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.40EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.41EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.42EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.43EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.44EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.47EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.48EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.49EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.50EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.54EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.55EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.56EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.57EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.58EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.59EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.60EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.61EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.62EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.63EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.64EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.65EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.66EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.67EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.68EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.69EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.70EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.71EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.72EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.73EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.74EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.75EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.76EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.77EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.78EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.79EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.80EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.81EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.82EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.83EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.84EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.85EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.86EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.87EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.88EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.89EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.90EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.91EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.92EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.93EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.94EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.95EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.96EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.97EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.98EPCh. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 17 - Classify each of the amides in Problem 17-101 as a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.104EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.105EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.106EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.107EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.108EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.109EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.110EPCh. 17 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.113EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.114EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.115EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.116EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.117EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.118EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.119EPCh. 17 - What is the relationship between the acronym DEET...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.121EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.122EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.123EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.124EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.125EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.126EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.127EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.128EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.129EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.130EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.131EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.132EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.133EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.134EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.135EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.136EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.137EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.138EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.139EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.140EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.141EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.142EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.143EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.144EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.145EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.146EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.147EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.148EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.149EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.150EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.151EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.152EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.153EPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.154EP
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