Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 24P

The footprinting experiment described in Fig. 16.16 depended on having a fragment of double-stranded DNA that was labeled with radioactivity at one end of one strand.

a. How would you make such a labeled fragment of DNA? Outline the steps you would perform, starting with two PCR primers and some genomic DNA. You also have available a kinase enzyme that adds phosphate groups to the 5′ ends of DNA strands, radioactive ATP, and a restriction enzyme of your choice. You could also use a phosphatase enzyme that removes phosphate groups from the 5′ ends of DNA strands.
b. Why does the footprinting experiment require a fragment of DNA labeled only on one end of one strand? In other words, how would the results of the experiment differ from those shown in Fig. 16.16 if the DNA was labeled on both strands at their 5′ ends, or if the DNA was labeled with radioactive phosphate along its entire length at every phosphodiester bond?
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You are trying to clone a gene, You have successfully isolated it from the genomic DNA of an organism using the Hindill restriction enzyme. You then take a plasmid with a single EcoRI restriction site and cleave it with EcoRI. You combine these two fragments and treat them with DNA ligase. Answer the two questions below. a. Does the cloning reaction succeed as described? If so, what is the product obtained? b. Explain your answer above,
On the gel shown below are four DNA samples. Samples A to C are taken from tissues of landslide victims that are being identified, while sample D came from a hair sample brought by a mother looking for the remains of her son. (see img) i.  If similar band patterns in a gel are created using the same restriction enzyme, what does that tell you about the DNA sequence of the samples? ii. In sample C, only two fragments were created. How many restriction sites (regions where enzymes cut) are present in sample C?
In relation to the use of restriction enzymes in recombinant DNA technology, answer the following:  You have accidentally torn the labels off two tubes (tube A and tube B), each containing a different plasmid, now you do not know which plasmid is in which tube. Fortunately, you have restriction maps for both plasmids, shown in Figure below. You have the opportunity to test just one sample from one of your tubes. By utilizing agarose gel electrophoresis technique, which restriction enzyme OR combination of restriction enzymes would you use in this experiment to determine which plasmid is found in which tube?. (Hint: if you use Hind III restriction enzyme you are going to get ONE single fragment with a molecular size of → 0.5+0.3+0.2+0.4+1+1 = 3.4 kb).

Chapter 16 Solutions

Genetics: From Genes to Genomes

Ch. 16 - Mutants were isolated in which the constitutive...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have six strains of E. coli. One is...Ch. 16 - The previous problem raises some interesting...Ch. 16 - For each of the E. coli strains containing the lac...Ch. 16 - For each of the following growth conditions, what...Ch. 16 - For each of the following mutant E. coli strains,...Ch. 16 - Maltose utilization in E. coli requires the...Ch. 16 - Seven E. coli mutants were isolated. The activity...Ch. 16 - Cells containing missense mutations in the crp...Ch. 16 - Six strains of E.coli mutants 16 that had one of...Ch. 16 - a. The original constitutive operator mutations in...Ch. 16 - In an effort to determine the location of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - The footprinting experiment described in Fig....Ch. 16 - Why is the trp attenuation mechanism unique to...Ch. 16 - a. How many ribosomes are required at a minimum...Ch. 16 - The following is a sequence of the leader region...Ch. 16 - For each of the E. coli strains that follow,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - For each element in the list that follows,...Ch. 16 - Among the structurally simplest riboswitches are...Ch. 16 - Great variation exists in the mechanisms by which...Ch. 16 - Many genes whose expression is turned on by DNA...Ch. 16 - In 2005, Frederick Blattner and his colleagues...Ch. 16 - The E.coli MalT protein is a positive regulator of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - The researchers who investigated bioluminescence...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - Quorum sensing controls the expression of...Ch. 16 - Scientists are currently screening a chemical...
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