The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given. Concept Introduction: The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid. Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

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Students have asked these similar questions

1. Draw the carboxylic acids formed by the oxidation of each of the following molecules. HOH₂C H2 CH3 H3CH2C H + 2. Draw the esters formed by the following reactions. a. H3C H3C-C-C H₂ H3C. OH H3C OH b. H3C H3CHCH2CH2C- རི OH + H3C. `CH2CH3 OH H₂ 3. Indicate the products of the following reaction: LCH CH3 + H₂O H3CH2CH2C CH₂OH

4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be C. a ketone and alcohol A an acid and alcohol B. water and oxygen D. alkane and aldehyde

Briefly explain why alcoholic solutions (alcoholic NH2OHꞏHCl, alcoholic KOH, alcoholic HCl) are used in the hydroxamic acid test for esters, what happens if we use other solutions?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.53EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of citrate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of ethanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation for the formation of 2-methylbutanoate ion from its parent acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the chemical equation for the formation of acetate ion from its parent acid.

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Chapter 16 Solutions