Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for monoethyl phosphate (with a
Concept introduction:
Ethyl dihydrogen phosphate is the other name of the monoethyl phosphate. It belongs to the organophosphates. They are formed by the ester of phosphoric acid and the corresponding alcohol. The molecular formula of monoethyl phosphate is
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for monoethyl diphosphate (with a
Concept introduction:
The monoethyl diphosphate belongs to the organophosphates. They are formed by the ester of phosphoric acid and the corresponding alcohol. The molecular formula of monoethyl diphosphate is
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for monoethyl triphosphate (with a
Concept introduction:
The monoethyl triphosphate belongs to the organophosphates. They are formed by the ester of phosphoric acid and the corresponding alcohol. The molecular formula of monoethyl triphosphate is
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- Classify the functional groups in the following steroid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. ester b. ketone c. tertiary alcohol d. primary alcohol e. amide f. alkyne g. aldehyde h. carboxylic acid i. alkene j. secondary alcoholarrow_forwardClassify the functional groups in the following steroid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. alkyne b. secondary alcohol c. aldehyde d. aromatic e. alkene f. ester g. ketone h. phenol i. tertiary alcohol j. primary alcohol k. carboxylic acidarrow_forwardClassify the functional groups in the following steroid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. tertiary alcohol b. amide c. ester d. ketone e. carboxylic acid f. alkene g. aldehyde h. primary alcohol i. secondary alcohol j. alkynearrow_forward
- 21. Identify the functional groups present in the structure of the dipeptide shown below. In your answer, do not use "alkane." H. H. NH2 HO H.arrow_forwardDescribe the structural differences between DNA and RNA. The monomers in nucleic acids are called nucleotides. What are the three parts of a nucleotide? The compounds adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are called the nucleic acid bases. What structural features in these compounds make them bases? DNA exhibits a double-helical structure. Explain. Describe how the complementary base pairing between the two individual strands of DNA forms the overall double-helical structure. How is complementary base pairing involved in the replication of the DNA molecule during cell division? Describe how protein synthesis occurs. What is a codon, and what is a gene? The deletion of a single base from a DNA molecule can constitute a fatal mutation, whereas substitution of one base for another is often not as serious a mutation. Explain.arrow_forwardAspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under the name NutraSweet, is a methyl ester of a dipeptide: a. What two amino acids are used to prepare aspartame? b. There is concern that methanol may be produced by the decomposition of aspartame. From what portion of the molecule can methanol be produced? Write an equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- The oligosaccharide shown below has the same number of carbons as the triglyceride. Compare the molecules with respect to the ratio of elements found in each.arrow_forwardCould you please solve these two and also this question below? which of the following is a disaccharide? a. Fructose b. Galactose c. Maltose d. Amylose e. Glucosearrow_forwardWhat is the name of the carbohydrate compound C? HO H CH₂OH OH A. D-xylose B. D-lyxose C. L-threose D. D-erythrose E. L-erythrose F. D-threose G. L-lyxose H. L-xylose OA OB D ΟΕ OF G OH Oarrow_forward
- Classify the following lipid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. polyunsaturated b. cis alkene(s) c. wax ester d. monounsaturated e. steroid f. trans alkene(s) g. omega-3 h. saturated i. omega-6 j. fatty acid k. triglyceridearrow_forwardNitesharrow_forwardGive the chemical names of the corresponding structures for compounds A and B.arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning