The reagents involved in the given reaction are to be stated. The structural formulas of for the intermediate compounds formed in the reaction are to be drawn. Concept introduction: The hydration reaction is the addition of water molecule in presence of acid. The esterification reaction is the formation of an ester from alcohol and carboxylic acid as the reactants. The oxidation reaction of an alcohol forms an acid, provided that the oxidizing agent is strong.

Question

Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.59E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagents involved in the given reaction are to be stated. The structural formulas of for the intermediate compounds formed in the reaction are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The hydration reaction is the addition of water molecule in presence of acid. The esterification reaction is the formation of an ester from alcohol and carboxylic acid as the reactants. The oxidation reaction of an alcohol forms an acid, provided that the oxidizing agent is strong.

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Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.

Upon completion of a chemical reaction, you find you have a mixture of benzoic acid and ethyl benzoate. Propose a procedure to separate the ethyl benzoate from the mixture. You should look up the structures of benzoic acid and ethyl benzoate.

Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.59E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagents involved in the given reaction are to be stated. The structural formulas of for the intermediate compounds formed in the reaction are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The hydration reaction is the addition of water molecule in presence of acid. The esterification reaction is the formation of an ester from alcohol and carboxylic acid as the reactants. The oxidation reaction of an alcohol forms an acid, provided that the oxidizing agent is strong.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.59E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reagents involved in the given reaction are to be stated. The structural formulas of for the intermediate compounds formed in the reaction are to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The hydration reaction is the addition of water molecule in presence of acid. The esterification reaction is the formation of an ester from alcohol and carboxylic acid as the reactants. The oxidation reaction of an alcohol forms an acid, provided that the oxidizing agent is strong.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.59E

Interpretation Introduction