Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for potassium ethanoate is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula of a compound is the representation of the molecular structure of the compound. It shows the arrangement of atoms in a two dimensional space. It also shows the bonding between constituent atoms as opposed to the chemical formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for sodium m-methylbenzoate is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula of a compound is the representation of the molecular structure of the compound. It shows the arrangement of atoms in a two dimensional space. It also shows the bonding between constituent atoms as opposed to the chemical formula.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for sodium 2-methylbutanoate is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula of a compound is the representation of the molecular structure of the compound. It shows the arrangement of atoms in a two dimensional space. It also shows the bonding between constituent atoms as opposed to the chemical formula.
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Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- 1. Chief organic component of vinegar a. acetic acid b. formic acid c. benzoic acid d. butanoic acid 2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b.…arrow_forward10. Under certain conditions interacts with sodium nitrite: A. Resorcinol B. Nicotinic acid C. Butadion D. Morphine hydrochloride E. Benzoic acidarrow_forward10. Draw a structural formula for each of the fol 'owing esters: a. cyclohexyl propanoate b. methyl formate c. ethyl benzoate d. isopropyl acetate e. butyl butanoate f. propyl pentanoatearrow_forward
- 2. Draw line structures for the following compounds. b. octyl benzoate a. sodium stearate b. potassium linolate d. calcium oleate 3. Write an equation, using condensed formulas for the reaction that occurs when olive oil 15 healcu i the presence of sodium hydroxide.arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardFLAVORANTS: Identify the aldehyde and ketone-containing flavoring compound from each following sources. Choose your best answer from the choices below A. 2-Octanone B. Citral C. Benzaldehyde D. Vanillin E. Cinnamaldehyde F. a-Damascone 1. Вerry 2. Mushroom 3. Lemongrass 4. Cinnamon 5. Almonds Idchyde or ketone formed froarrow_forward
- 1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forward14. The hydroxamic reaction involves medicinal substances that include: A. Ester group B. Primary aromatic group C. Amide group D. Aldehyde grouparrow_forwardWhich of the following CANNOT exhibit intramolecular H-bonding? A. none of the choices B. 2-hydroxybenzoic acid C. 2-nitrophenol D. 2-hydroxybenzaldehydearrow_forward
- Alanie F What is the functional group found in the following molecule? H H H H-C-C- C-C H H H Select one: a. carboxylic acid b. ether C. amide d. ketone e. ester HICII TICIIarrow_forwardAmide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forwardC. Amides 1. Amidation a. Acetic acid + ammoniaarrow_forward