(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written. Concept introduction: The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Students have asked these similar questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a true statement? A. Tartaric acid is present in grapes B. Acetic acid is present in sour milk C. Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid D. Formic acid is present in insect bites 2. The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from: A. the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl oxygen B. the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group C. the acidity of a hydrogens of carboxylic acids D. the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion 3. Amides are commonly prepared by reacting acyl halides, esters, or anhydrides with? A. Tertiary amines B. Ammonium hydroxide Please answer all thank you C. Ammonium chloride D. Ammonia

Write an equation representing the neutralization of eachof the following carboxylic acids with KOH:a. 3-Chlorohexanoic acidb. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acidc. 3,4-Dimethylpentanoic acid

Which of the following forms when a strong acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate? A. Carbonic acid B. Sodium hydroxide C. Sodium chloride D. Ethanol

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural formula of pentanoic acid, which is a member of carboxylic acid.

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Chapter 15 Solutions