(a)
Interpretation:
The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- 16-35 (Chemical Connections 16B ) What is an alkaloid? Are all alkaloids basic to litmus?arrow_forward16-122 What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds, I that can form between a molecule of the ester 16-122 a CH—С—0—CH-—СH; and a. another like ester molecule b. water moleculesarrow_forwardEach of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 9. Acrylic acid10. Lactic acid11. Maleic acid12. Glycolic acid13. Fumaric acid14. Pyruvic acid15. Malic acid16. Tartaric acidarrow_forward
- 1) To identify which contains more acid vinegar or lemon juice neutralization with sodium hydroxide can be used. Explain how. 2) The long filaments making up the thread of woven synthetic fabrics are likely polyesters. Describe the special characteristic that the alcohol and carboxylic acid must have so that they can react with each other to produce such long filaments.arrow_forward16-48 How many acidic hydrogen atoms are present in each of the following carboxylic acids? a. Acetic acid c. Propanoic acid b. Benzoic acid d. Glutaric acid Whet is the charge on t1arrow_forward16-32 Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the noncarboxyl functional group present. a. Fumaric acid c. Malic acid b. Pyruvic acid d. Tartaric acid 1633 Cive the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-31. Coutu 16-34 Give the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-32.arrow_forward
- when each of the acids in Problem 16-47 ionizes the following carboxylic acids? a. Pentanoic acid c. Succinic acid 1648 How many acidic hydrogenoms are present in each of 16-50 What is the charge on the carboxylate ion formed 16-47 How many acidic hydrogen atoms are present in each of 16 b. Citric acid d. Oxalic acid D. Benzo d. Glcacid he charge on the carboxylate ion formed c. Fropanoic acid 16-49 Wh in water? when each of the acids in Problem 16-48 ionizes in water?arrow_forwardDraw the molecules involved in the synthesis of aspirin. Is the forward reaction hydrolysis or condensation? Is the reverse reaction hydrolysis or condensation? Describe what occurs un each type of reaction with respect to acetylsalicylic acid.arrow_forward1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the synthesis of salicylic acid? 3. What are the effects of the carboxyl group to the activity of salicylic acid?arrow_forward
- Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 12. Glycolic acid13. Fumaric acid14. Pyruvic acid15. Malic acid16. Tartaric acidarrow_forwardAcid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forwardWhat are the properties of carboxylic acid? What are the steps in the IUPAC and common naming of carboxylic acid?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER