Name for the ester has to be given. Concept Introduction: IUPAC naming for esters: Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “ -ic acid ” is replaced by “ -ate ”. Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first. The RCO − group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “- ic acid ” with “ -ate ”

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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40. Name the following esters b. H3C a. H3C- CH2-CH2 CH2- H3C H3C d. H3C H3C- -CH2 CH2-CH2 CH2- CH2- H2C H2C CH2 CH3 H3C H3C CH3 f. CH-HC HÇ CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 H3C CH2- `CH H2C CH2 H3C h. HCOOCH,CH,CH,CH; CH,CH,COOCH;

4. Which compound is an acetal? O. %3D a. I b. II с. III d. IV e. All of these

Instructions: Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups are bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Label each compound as a carboxylic acid, ester, or amide. a. CH3CH2CO2CH2CH3 b. CH3CONHCH3 c. (CH3)3CCO2H d. (CH3)2CHCON(CH3)2 Instructions: Give the IUPAC name for each compound. A. CH₂ CH₂CH₂CH₂CCH₂COOH CH3 B. CH₂CHCH₂CH₂COOH CH₂COOH CH₂CH3 C. (CH,CH,),CHCH,CHCOOH Instructions: Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 2-bromobutanoic acid b. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid c. 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyloctanoic acid d. 3,4,5,6-tetraethyldecanoic acid

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Answer 7

Chapter 13.2, Problem 13.5P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3P Ch. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 13.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 13.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13.4 - Which compounds are -hydroxy acids? tartaric acid...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.10P

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Concept explainers

Interpretation: Name for the ester has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part “a.”.

Interpretation: Name for the ester has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part “a.”.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Interpretation:

Name for the ester has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.