Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid : Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “ -e ” by the suffix “ -oic acid ”. Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name. Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.59AP

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid:

Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”.

Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.

Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name has to be given for below compound.

Concept Introduction:

Salt of carboxylic acid is formed by the reaction between carboxylic acid and base such as sodium hydroxide. Name of the salt of carboxylic acid contains three parts and they are name of metal cation, parent carboxylic acid and suffix that indicate the species is salt of carboxylic acid. Suffix of the carboxylic acid is changed to “-ate” from “-ic acid”.

Answer 12

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Answer 13

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the below compound has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC naming for esters:

Name of the esters are derived from the parent carboxylic acid name. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom is named first and then followed by the parent carboxylic acid name where the suffix “-ic acid” is replaced by “-ate”.

Alkyl group, R' that is bonded to the oxygen atom is named first.

The RCO− group is named from the carboxylic acid by changing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 13.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.2P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3P Ch. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5P Ch. 13.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 13.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 13.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13.4 - Which compounds are -hydroxy acids? tartaric acid...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid.

Concept explainers

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Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC rules for naming carboxylic acid.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part “a.”.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Interpretation:

Acceptable name for the compound shown below has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.