Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 13, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The necessity of anaerobic conditions for the beer production and the reason behind the production of a vast quantity of ethanol with a relatively small production of yeast biomass.
Introduction:
Fermentation is one of the three types of catabolism. In this process, the food is partially broken down and there is no net transfer of electrons to the terminal inorganic electron acceptor. During fermentation, the larger molecules are broken down into more stable smaller molecules with the release of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). The ATP production in this reaction is very low.
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Beer is produced by yeast fermentation of grain to ethanol. Why must the process of beer production be anaerobic?
Describe at least one way that we utilize alcohol fermentation by yeast to make a food or beverage product.
Why does the fermentation process produce solutions of only 10 - 15% ethanol?
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Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- Kombucha requires two fermentation steps. The first one is partly aerobic and partly anaerobic. The aerobic growth occurs because the kombucha is allowed to brew exposed to oxygen. Where is the anaerobic growth occurring in the first fermentation step? The second fermentation step is the step in which we add the kombucha to a sealed bottle therefore I'm confused as to where it can occur before we seal it.arrow_forwardWhy is hydrogen sulfide production monitored during fermentation? Why is this end product undesirable in wine production?arrow_forwardPlease answer the following correctly: m) Tannins are produced by many woody plants and have antimicrobial properties that can interfere with fermentation in the production of biofuels. Are tannin extracts effective in inhibiting yeast fermentation?arrow_forward
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