Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 3CS
Summary Introduction

To review:

The way in which variable penetrance of the Diamond Blackfan Anemia (DBA) can help in studying the molecular events that cause the disorder.

Introduction:

DBA is classified as an autosomal dominant disorder that is caused by a mutation in one of the 11 genes that code for ribosomal proteins. An individual suffering from this disease is born with birth defects, bone marrow failure, and also has a tendency to develop cancer.

Genetic disorders are caused by the abnormalities of the genome. These disorders are inherited as the genetic information from both the parents is passed down to the progeny. DBA is caused by a mutation in the genes that code for ribosomal protein. The symptoms of this disorder vary from individual to individual. Some of them include fast heartbeat, heart murmur, a pale skin, and birth defects, such as abnormality of the hands, heart, face, kidneys, head, or genital area.

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Point mutations in multiple tumor suppressor proteins have been linked to cancer. For example changes in the gene for adenomatous-polyposis-coli protein (APC gene) may result in colorectal cancer. Consider the following DNA sense strand. 3'-TAC CGG TTG TGA AGC TGA ATC-5' (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Derive the mRNA molecule from the given DNA strand sequence above, paying attention to the polarity of the molecule. Write down the polypeptide chain sequence arising from the mRNA molecule of the question above, using the table of the genetic code (Table Q1 overleaf) and indicate the C- and the N-terminus of the peptide chain. Point mutations of a cytosine (C) often lead to the dysfunction of the APC protein. Write down all possible polypeptide chains that can result from all possible DNA mutations of cytosines, disregarding a mutation in the MET/START and STOP codons. I Specify which of the point mutations identified in (d) are redundant?
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