Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 9RQ
List the letters used to label the elements of a sarcomere. Which band has a Z disk in the middle? Which is the darkest band? Why? Which element forms the boundaries of a sarcomere? Name the line that divides the A band in half. What is the function of this line?
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Write the name of the sarcomere structure defined. A structure may be used more than once, and a definition may apply to more than one structure. ______________________ 1. Length does not change when sarcomere shortens. ______________________ 2. This area is the length of thick filaments. ______________________ 3. Center point of attachment for thick filaments. ______________________ 4. Length decreases when sarcomere shortens. ______________________ 5. This area contains only thin filaments. ______________________ 6. Point of attachment for thin filaments. ______________________ 7. This area contains only thick filaments. ______________________ 8. This area contains overlapping thin and thick filaments. ______________________ 9. The area from Z disc to Z disc. ______________________ 10. This area disappears in a fully contracted muscle
What is the difference between Light and Dark bands (of the sarcomere)?
Describe the structure of a sarcomere. What is its function?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Identify as many pairs of antagonistic muscle...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 12.1 - What are the three anatomical elements of a...Ch. 12.1 - What is the chemical signal at a neuromuscular...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 8CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 9CCCh. 12.1 - Name an elastic fiber in the sarcomere that aids...
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 13CCCh. 12.1 - According to the convention for naming enzymes,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15CCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 16CCCh. 12.1 - Summation in muscle fibers means that the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18CCCh. 12.1 - Which type of runner would you expect to have more...Ch. 12.1 - What is the response of a muscle fiber to an...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21CCCh. 12.2 - One study found that many world-class athletes...Ch. 12.3 - What is the response of a muscle fiber to an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 25CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 26CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 27CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 28CCCh. 12.3 - What happens to contraction if a smooth muscle is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 30CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 31CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 32CCCh. 12.3 - How can a neuron alter the amount of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34CCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 35CCCh. 12 - The three types of muscle tissue found in the...Ch. 12 - Which two muscle types are striated?Ch. 12 - Which type of muscle tissue is controlled only by...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following skeletal muscle components...Ch. 12 - The modified endoplasmic reticulum of skeletal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - List six proteins that make up the myofibrils....Ch. 12 - List the letters used to label the elements of a...Ch. 12 - Briefly explain the functions of titin and...Ch. 12 - During contraction, the __________ band remains a...Ch. 12 - Explain the sliding filament theory of...Ch. 12 - Explain the roles of troponin, tropomyosin, and...Ch. 12 - Which neurotransmitter is released by somatic...Ch. 12 - What is the motor end plate, and what kinds of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RQCh. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - The basic unit of contraction in an intact...Ch. 12 - The two functional types of smooth muscle are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RQCh. 12 - Prob. 23RQCh. 12 - Define muscle fatigue. Summarize factors that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25RQCh. 12 - Prob. 26RQCh. 12 - Prob. 27RQCh. 12 - What is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in...Ch. 12 - Compare and contrast: a. fast-twitch...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RQCh. 12 - One way that scientists study muscles is to put...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32RQCh. 12 - On the basis of what you have learned about muscle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RQCh. 12 - Prob. 35RQ
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- Which of the following regions of a sarcomere at rest is characterized by the presence of myosin only? a) A band b) H zone c) I band d) Z linearrow_forwardAt what length will a sarcomere be able to generate the greatest amount of tension? Why?arrow_forwardOne of the primary characteristics of all muscle tissue is contractility, the ability to shorten (contract) and lengthen (relax). You've identified the various components of a myofibril above. Now, use the table below to indicate what occurs to each band, line, or zone when the muscle contracts vs. relaxes. What occurs to this region / structure during contraction/relaxation? Region / Structure A-Band H-Band I-Band M-Line Z-Line Zone of Overlap Sarcomere No change Shortens Lengthens Muscle Contraction Muscle Relaxationarrow_forward
- Identify the structural components of a sarcomere.arrow_forwardDefine the structure of a sarcomere.arrow_forwardA typical relaxed sarcomere is about 2.3 um in length and contracts to about 2 um in length. Within the sarcomere, the thin filaments are about 1 um long and the thick filaments are about 1.5 um long. (a) Describe the overlap of thick and thin filaments in the relaxed and con- tracted sarcomere. (b) An individual "step" by a myosin head in one cycle pulls the thin fila- ment about 15 nm. How many steps must each actin fiber make in one contraction?arrow_forward
- Use graphs for reference:: 1. Explain the difference in sarcomere overlap as spacer width increases.arrow_forwardDescribe the following regions/structures of a sarcomere. (Fig 12.5) A band - striated patterns of light and dark muscle fibers; scatters light unevenly; uses the entire length of thick filaments; the center of the band uses only thick filaments H zone I band M line Z discarrow_forwardWhat is different in the sarcomere of a person with DMD compared to a person without DMD?arrow_forward
- Each sarcomere contains two sets of thin filaments. What are they? What is their function?arrow_forwardWhat are the three muscle types shown in slide 2 (between cardiac, skeletal, and smooth)? Label A, B, and C, and explain the reasoning for why you labeled each image as such. a. Compare the muscle types. What are the similarities and differences between each muscle type? Why is methylene blue used to stain cells? What does it bind to? Which type of microscopy should you use to visualize cells stained with methylene blue?arrow_forwardThe structural organization of muscle fibers makes it possible to produce contractile force. a. What is the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal muscle? b. What are the names of the bands, lines and zone of the contractile unit of skeletal muscle? c. Each of the contractile unit region names in (b) contains a letter. What does each of these letters stand for? d. What changes occur in the contractile unit regions during contraction?arrow_forward
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