Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 52P
Indicate how the following compounds could be prepared from the given starting materials:
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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.4 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.5 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.5 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.9 - Which of the following are a. hemiacetals? b....Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PCh. 12 - List the following compounds in order from most...Ch. 12 - Show the reagents required to form the primary...Ch. 12 - Fill in the boxes:Ch. 12 - Indicate how the following compounds could be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Show two ways the following compound could be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Indicate how the following compounds could be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53P
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- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forwardIdentify the structure of the starting material of each reactions.arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the major organic product for the following reaction: Br 0 + N Harrow_forwardWhat is the major product of the following reaction? OH CrO3 H,SO, CH,OH CHO COOH COOH сосн COOH COOH COOHarrow_forwardSeveral diamines are building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agro-chemicals. Show how both 1,3-propanediamine and 1,4-butanediamine can be prepared from acrylonitrile.arrow_forward
- Provide reagents and conditions to produce the products indicated. EN OH H3C CH3 HO HOarrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the following reaction? 1 EtMgr, Eto 2 H₂O, H₂O* Et •XX OH xx Et CH 。x x OH 000 OETarrow_forwardUsing the given starting material and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents, indicate how the desired compounds could be synthesized:arrow_forward
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How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY