Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1CM
Summary Introduction
Tocreate:
A concept map illustrating the relationships, according to the given terms.
Concept introduction:
The body mechanisms that protect against the infections are innate defense and adaptive defense. Innate is the nonspecific type of defense, which develops quickly, whereas the adaptive is a specific type of defense which develops slowly. Together, these mechanisms protect the body against the infections.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
“T-lymphocytes are the most important arm of the immune response in protecting the community against virus infection.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your reasoning
“T-lymphocytes are the most important arm of the immune response in protecting the community against virus infection.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your reasoning in detail
Explain What is artificial immunity and how does this stop you/ other getting sick from coronavirus. I really need answer for this question please give me the accurate answer.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 12.1 - State the main goal of antimicrobial treatment.Ch. 12.1 - Identify sources of the most commonly used...Ch. 12.1 - Summarize two methods for testing antimicrobial...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 12.2 - Describe the five major targets of antimicrobial...Ch. 12.2 - Identify which categories of drugs are most...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 12.3 - Trace the development of penicillin...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 12.3 - Identify the cellular target of quinolones, and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 12.3 - Describe two major modes of action of antiviral...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 12.4 - Discuss at least three novel antimicrobial...Ch. 12.5 - Distinguish between drug toxicity and allergic...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following modes of action would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11TFCh. 12 - Prob. 12TFCh. 12 - Biofilms are difficult to treat and do not always...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14TFCh. 12 - Prob. 15TFCh. 12 - Construct a paragraph describing the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 12 - Antibiotic-resistance genes, as well as other...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 12 - What is the significance of the bottom row in...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.5. Where could penicillinase affect each...Ch. 12 - From chapter 6, process figure 6.14a. Describe as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- This is a multiple answers question. Select the correct statements. Group of answer choices Respiratory droplets can spread influenza A. Virus enters host after the binding of the receptor of the host cells. Viral genome is replicated and viral proteins are made inside the host cell. The best way to treat influenza is to use antibiotics.arrow_forwardImmune System Animations Answer the questions while you watch the animations. Animation: The Process of Phagocytosis 1. Which component of complement coats bacteria to enhance phagocytosis? 2. This process of coating to enhance phagocytosis is called 3. The microbe is engulfed into a vacuole known as a 4. Vesicles in the cytoplasm called fuse with the phagosome. 5. The digested contents of the phagolysosome are eliminated from the phagocyte by Animation: Cytotoxic T-cell Activity against target cells 1. Peptide fragments from an infected virus are complexed with and displayed on the surface of the infected cell. 2. A cytotoxic T cell interacts with the virus-infected cells by recognizing both the and the 3. The cytotoxic T cell releases cytotoxins which induce in the infected cell and perforin, which causes, in the cell membrane. 4. Cytotoxic T cells remain detach from the infected cell and move on to other Animation: The Immune Response 1. Macrophages with antigen fragments displayed…arrow_forwardPlease use the right words from the word bank provided below to fill in the blanks. You might use the same words multiple times. "TH1, alergic response, substances, MHCI, MHCII, TC, TH, interluckins, TH2, immune response, cytokines, B" TC cells interact with a pathogen- infected cell through a _____________ protein and secrete substances that kill the pathogen-bearing infected cell. __________ cells interact with peptide-____________ complexes on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. This interaction causes differentiation of the __________ cells into two subsets ___________ and ______________, which respond by proliferating and producing soluble _____________ that interact with receptors on other cells and activate them to initiate an __________.arrow_forward
- Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is a/an ____________________ drug used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity.arrow_forwardWhile the functions of the three types of interferons mentjoned in the text book are numerous, they all share an antiviral function. Part D- Functions and Characteristics of Cytokines Match the following functions and characteristics with the corresponding type of cytokine. Drag and drop the phrases into the bins they describe. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Promote secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) Stimulate blood cell production Used to treat Kaposi's sarcoma Impart viral resistance to cells that secrete this cytokine Attract free macrophages and microphages Promote activity of fibroblasts Slow growth of tumors and kills sensitive tumor cells Colony-stimulating factors Phagocyte-activating chemicals Interleukins Interferons Tumor necrosis factors Stimulate inflammatory process Stimulate the activity of NK cells Slow progress of inflammation Submit rovide Feedbackarrow_forwardList all the immunoglobulin classes and tell me what role they play in the immune response.arrow_forward
- Place the following in the correct order by which the events would take place. 1. Phagocytosis of a pathogen 2. Antigen is presented by a macrophage 3. MHC II molecules are synthesized 4. Vacuole encases pathogen 5. Lysosomes digest pathogen 1-3-2-4-5 1-5-2-3-4 1-4-5-3-2 1-4-3-2-5arrow_forwardWhat are Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHLS) and how are they defined? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUA ev T? v B IUA ...arrow_forwardSign-On - Main View | H X 752582/quizzes/3318247/take It causes immediate pathogen lysis. Question 9 Quiz: Ch17 Homework Question 10 Part of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This process O causes holes to form in the pathogen's cell walls. coats the pathogen exterior so that it is recognized by the host's phagocytes. O causes the pathogen to become trapped in mucus. O creates an acidic environment that prevents pathogen attachment Match the molecules below with their functions: Membrane attack complex (MAC) [ Choose ] 200 O + FOT Ⓒ 7 pts hp 7 pts Rain...arrow_forward
- The process where antibody attracts macrophages to invading microbes by making them more appealing or "tasty" is ___ polymerization agglutination inactivation opsonizationarrow_forwardPlease give me a story of someone having an immune system problem, for example covid. Please give something that is special interest about this immune system problem. Please give detail about what caused it and what symptoms they had. give their description of the disease, explain the physiology of what they experienced. not apart of a graded assignment****arrow_forwardcontrast the difference between the adaptive and innate immune system. What cells are involved, which one is most specific and which one is responsible for long lasting immunity. Try to include as much detail as possible when contrasting these two arms of the immune system. Requirements Your initial post must be at least 150 words.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
7 Freudian Defence Mechanisms Explained; Author: Lewis Psychology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTnjJ105ze4;License: Standard youtube license