Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Antimicrobial agents are commonly used to treat microbial infections. The “therapeutic index” defines the ratio of the dose of drug, which is lethal or toxic to humans to its median effective dose.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is not a factor that should be considered when selecting a antimicrobial drug?
A. The nature of the microbe causing the infection
B. The overall medical condition of the patient
C. The origin of the drug
D. The degree of susceptibility of the microbe to that drug
Which clinical situation would be appropriate for treatment with a narrow-spectrum antimicrobial drug?
Select one:
a.prophylaxis against infection after a surgical procedure
b.The treatment of strep throat caused by culture identified as Streptococcus pyogenes
c.None of the Above
d.the treatment of a polymicrobial mixed infection in the intestine
e.Empiric therapy (based on educated guesswork) of pneumonia while waiting for culture results
Which of the following is NOT a property of an antimicrobial agent?
a. Must have a known concentration over a period of time required to eliminate a pathogen
b. all choices are correct
c. must be selectively toxic
d. Must have a favorable chemotherapeutic index
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 12.1 - State the main goal of antimicrobial treatment.Ch. 12.1 - Identify sources of the most commonly used...Ch. 12.1 - Summarize two methods for testing antimicrobial...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 12.2 - Describe the five major targets of antimicrobial...Ch. 12.2 - Identify which categories of drugs are most...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 12.3 - Trace the development of penicillin...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 12.3 - Identify the cellular target of quinolones, and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 12.3 - Describe two major modes of action of antiviral...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 12.4 - Discuss at least three novel antimicrobial...Ch. 12.5 - Distinguish between drug toxicity and allergic...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following modes of action would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11TFCh. 12 - Prob. 12TFCh. 12 - Biofilms are difficult to treat and do not always...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14TFCh. 12 - Prob. 15TFCh. 12 - Construct a paragraph describing the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 12 - Antibiotic-resistance genes, as well as other...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 12 - What is the significance of the bottom row in...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.5. Where could penicillinase affect each...Ch. 12 - From chapter 6, process figure 6.14a. Describe as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following medication doses are calculated by using the area under the curve method? A. Carboplatin B. Dacarbazine C. Ifosfamide D. Cyclophosphamidearrow_forwardA compound synthesized by bacteria or fungi that destroys or inhibitsthe growth of other microbes is a(n)a. synthetic drug b. antibiotic c. antimicrobial drug d. competitive inhibitorarrow_forwardMicrobial Sensitivity Matching:arrow_forward
- A broad- spectrum antimicrobial drug would be a drug that attacks many different microbial sites. True or false.arrow_forwardSee picture-- match microbial drug to its action. There can be more than one action per drug.arrow_forwardBroad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug is capable of killing a target pathogen, it may not be the best treatment. Which statement best explains why a broad spectrum drug might be an undesirable treatment choice? Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are usually toxic to the host cells. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials only work if they are used shortly after the infection begins. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may kill much of the normal microbiota. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are not able to kill bacteria that are in their log phase of growth. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials may stimulate excess growth of the normal microbiota.arrow_forward
- AR is a fair skinned patient who is planning a sunny vacation to the tropics in two weeks. They do not have any allergies or medical conditions and are looking for "maximum protection". They are asking for advice on what they should purchase for insect repellant and sun protection. Which pair of products should be sold to the patient? a. DEET 30% insect repellent/SPF 50 sunscreen b. DEET 99% insect repellent/SPF 50 sunscreen C. natural insect repellent/SPF 15 sunscreen d. DEET 10% insect repellent/SPF 30 sunscreenarrow_forwardThe clinical effectiveness of a drug majorly depends on: a. Clearance b. Potency c. Affinity to receptors d. Half-lifearrow_forwardThere are many bacterial-antimicrobial resistance combinations. Which one of the following is of maior international concern? a. Sulfonamide resistance in Neisseria meningitides b. Penicillin G resistance in N. gonorrhoeae C. Ampicillin resistance in H. influenza d. Erythromycin resistance in S. pyogenes (group A streptococci) e. Vancomycin resistance in S. aureusarrow_forward
- 1) COVID-19 a. Should there be clinical trails performed by agents (institutions) outside the very drug companies that manufacture them? b. Which factors influence the form of treatment in any given nation (example, amount of moeny, profits to be made, accessibility of the treatment, etc.) c. Which type od approaches you think may work the best in form of minimizing COVID-19 infections and the resulting side effectsarrow_forwardExplain what type of antimicrobial hand gels-alcohol or triclosan-you would recommend people use in their daily lives.arrow_forwardPenicillin obtained from a fungus is : A. Antibiotic B. Antiseptic C. Antibody D. Antiserumarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License