Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5bCP
Summary Introduction
To review:
Posterior pituitary hormones, their origin, and regulation of their secretion. Â
Introduction:
Posterior pituatory is one of the neural lobes of pituitary gland, also called neurohypophysis. It is made up of two parts namely, the pars nervosa and infundibulum. Posterior pituitary stores and secretes hormones that are produced in the hypothalamus of the brain. The secretion of these hormones is under regulation.
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Know which hormone is released by the hypothalamus and which is released by the anterior pituitary. Know whether the hypothalamic hormone is a releasing or inhibiting hormone. What are the targets in the body of the anterior pituitary hormones and what do those targets secrete? What is the final target and response? Make sure you know both the abbreviations and the full names of the hormones.
Dopamine, prolactin
Somatostatin, GHRH, GH, insulin-like growth factors
TRH, TSH, thyroid hormone
CRH, ACTH, and cortisol
GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone
What hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary? What effect would stalk interruption have on those hormones, and the body?
List the factors that influence the anterior pituitary gland cells that secrete prolactin?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 11 - Compare the four chemical classes of hormones with...Ch. 11 - Define prohormone and prehormone, and give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 3CPCh. 11 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 11 - List the hormones secreted by the anterior...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 11 - Describe the structure of the thyroid gland and...Ch. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormones are produced and how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 11 - Describe the location of the parathyroid glands...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 11 - Describe how insulin and glucagon secretion are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CPCh. 11 - Explain the nature of autocrine regulation. How...Ch. 11 - List some of the paracrine regulators produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 1RACh. 11 - Prob. 2RACh. 11 - Which of these statements about the adrenal cortex...Ch. 11 - Which of these statements about the hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RACh. 11 - Prob. 6RACh. 11 - Prob. 7RACh. 11 - Prob. 8RACh. 11 - Steroid hormones arc secreted by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RACh. 11 - Prob. 11RACh. 11 - Prob. 12RACh. 11 - Prob. 13RACh. 11 - Which of these hormones may have a primary role in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15RACh. 11 - What do insulin-like growth factors,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RACh. 11 - Prob. 18RACh. 11 - Prob. 19RACh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RACh. 11 - Prob. 22RACh. 11 - Prob. 23RACh. 11 - Prob. 24RACh. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormone secretion is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RACh. 11 - Prob. 27RACh. 11 - Prob. 28RACh. 11 - Prob. 29RACh. 11 - Prob. 30RACh. 11 - Prob. 31RACh. 11 - Prob. 32RACh. 11 - Prob. 33RACh. 11 - Distinguish between the genomic and nongenomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RACh. 11 - Diabetics who require insulin injections can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RACh. 11 - Prob. 38RACh. 11 - Prob. 39RACh. 11 - Prob. 40RA
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- A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardChoose a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary hormone. Describe the pathway, the location, the control, and the effect of it. Is this feedback negative or positive?arrow_forward
- The anterior lobe of the pituitary secretes so many hormones that it is often called the master endocrine organ, but it too has a “master.” What structure controls the release of anterior pituitary hormones?arrow_forwardList the 5 targets and major functions of the six classical anterior pituitary gland hormones?arrow_forwardExplain the negative feedback loops that regulate the production and release of anterior pituitary hormones.arrow_forward
- State what the different parts of the pituitary gland are called and how they differ. b) Explain the physiological significance of the portal system of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland c) What hormones are produced by different parts of the pituitary gland? Enter in the image below. What effects do these hormones have on the body? Give at least one example of a function for each hormone.arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the hormones that the pituitary gland secretes.arrow_forwardWhich hormone regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forward
- Describe the chemical nature and function of two posterior-lobe hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin. What is distinctive about the way these neurosecretory hormones are secreted compared with the neurosecretory release and release-inhibiting hormones that control the anterior pituitary hormones?arrow_forwardGiven that the anterior pituitary releases multiple hormones, how is it that a particular hypothalamus releasing hormone stimulates the secretion of a specific anterior pituitary hormone?arrow_forwardList two hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary, their abbreviations, their target organs and effects, and the role of neuroendocrine reflexes in their release.arrow_forward
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