Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The pathway by which steroid hormones and thyroxine exert their effects on target cells.
Introduction:
Hormones are the chemical messengers in the body. They play a vital role in inhibiting or stimulating various
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Using diagrams, describe how steroid hormones and thyroxine exert their effects on their target cells.
List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure.
Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response.
Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.
explain based on the picture above about steroid hormones in full and in detail
Chapter 11 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 11 - Compare the four chemical classes of hormones with...Ch. 11 - Define prohormone and prehormone, and give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 3CPCh. 11 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 11 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 11 - List the hormones secreted by the anterior...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CPCh. 11 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 11 - Describe the structure of the thyroid gland and...Ch. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormones are produced and how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 11 - Describe the location of the parathyroid glands...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 11 - Describe how insulin and glucagon secretion are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CPCh. 11 - Explain the nature of autocrine regulation. How...Ch. 11 - List some of the paracrine regulators produced by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 11 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 11 - Prob. 1RACh. 11 - Prob. 2RACh. 11 - Which of these statements about the adrenal cortex...Ch. 11 - Which of these statements about the hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RACh. 11 - Prob. 6RACh. 11 - Prob. 7RACh. 11 - Prob. 8RACh. 11 - Steroid hormones arc secreted by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RACh. 11 - Prob. 11RACh. 11 - Prob. 12RACh. 11 - Prob. 13RACh. 11 - Which of these hormones may have a primary role in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15RACh. 11 - What do insulin-like growth factors,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17RACh. 11 - Prob. 18RACh. 11 - Prob. 19RACh. 11 - Describe the sequence of events by which a hormone...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RACh. 11 - Prob. 22RACh. 11 - Prob. 23RACh. 11 - Prob. 24RACh. 11 - Describe how thyroid hormone secretion is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RACh. 11 - Prob. 27RACh. 11 - Prob. 28RACh. 11 - Prob. 29RACh. 11 - Prob. 30RACh. 11 - Prob. 31RACh. 11 - Prob. 32RACh. 11 - Prob. 33RACh. 11 - Distinguish between the genomic and nongenomic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RACh. 11 - Diabetics who require insulin injections can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RACh. 11 - Prob. 38RACh. 11 - Prob. 39RACh. 11 - Prob. 40RA
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- List the major chemical classes of hormones found in the human body. Compare and contrast the mechanism of response that each class elicitsarrow_forwardDescribe how water-soluble hormones induce cellular change in their target cells.arrow_forwardDraw a table to differentiate Nervous System from the Endocrine System in terms of the following: 1. Molecules released 2. Site of action 3. Types of target cells 4. Onset of action 5. Duration of actionarrow_forward
- Compare the mechanism of action of peptide hormonesand steroid hormones.arrow_forwardA new hormone is discovered. Analysis suggests that it is synthesized on demand and has a long half-life in the wwww www. bloodstream. It seems to activate gene transcription in its target cells, though no cell surface receptors can be identified. Which type of hormone is this most likely to be? A) Steroid hormone B) Catecholamine C) Thyroid hormone D) Peptide hormonearrow_forwardDescribe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure. Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.arrow_forward
- Consider the entire cycle of a hormone from secretion to removal from the body. Shortly say why do urine samples indicate which hormones are present in the body?arrow_forwardDescribe the synthesis of peptide hormones. Include terms like preprohormone, prohormone and active hormonearrow_forwardExplain the mechanism of action of steroid hormones and thyroxine.arrow_forward
- Steroid hormones find their receptors inside of cells. True or Flase? This is true. Explain why this is not falsearrow_forwardPlace the following steps (showing how a steroid hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, fourth, and last. Refer to image. The hormone-receptor complex enters the nucleus of the cell and binds to the DNA. The steroid hormone passes through the cell membrane. The hormone attaches to a receptor in the cytoplasm, forming a hormone-receptor complex. A gene in the DNA is activated, and transcription and translation take place. Proteins that alter the cell′s activities, such as enzymes, are made. 2. Place the following steps (showing how a hydrophilic hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, and last. Refer to image. The activity of the target cell is changed by the final enzyme in the cascade. The second messenger activates or deactivates certain enzymes in a cascade fashion. A second messenger is activated. Hormone binds to a receptor protein.arrow_forwardExplain the situation where the same hormone could have two opposite effects on the body using different receptors (name them and describe specific signaling pathways and resulting outcomes)arrow_forward
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