Concept explainers
LO 1-3
Exercise 1-7A Recording product versus SG&A costs in a financial statements model
Weib Manufacturing experienced the following events during its first accounting period:
1. Recognized revenue from cash sale of products.
2. Recognized cost of goods sold from sale referenced in Event 1.
3. Acquired cash by issuing common stock.
4. Paid cash to purchase raw materials that were used to make products.
5. Paid wages to production workers.
6. Paid salaries to administrative staff.
7. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing equipment.
8. Recognized depreciation on office furniture.
Required
Use the following horizontal financial statements model to show how each event affects the GAAP-based
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
- Construct and interpret a product profitability report, allocating selling and administrative expenses Naper Inc. manufactures power equipment. Naper has two primary productsgenerators and air compressors. The following report was prepared by the controller for Napers senior marketing management for the year ended December 31: Generators Air Compressors Total Revenue 4,200,000 3,000,000 7,200,000 Cost of goods sold 2,940,000 2,100,000 5,040,000 Gross profit 1,260,000 900,000 2,160,000 Selling and administrative expenses 610,000 Income from operations 1,550,000 The marketing management team was concerned that the selling and administrative expenses were not traced to the products. Marketing management believed that some products consumed larger amounts of selling and administrative expense than did other products. To verify this, the controller was asked to prepare a complete product profitability report, using activity-based costing. The controller determined that selling and administrative expenses consisted of two activities: sales order processing and post-sale customer service. The controller was able to determine the activity base and activity rate for each activity, as follows: Activity Activity Base Activity Rate Sales order processing Sales orders 65 per sales order Post-sale customer service Service requests 200 per customer service request The controller determined the following activity-base usage information about each product: Generators Air Compressors Number of sales orders 3,000 4,000 Number of service requests 225 550 A. Determine the activity cost of each product for sales order processing and post-sale customer service activities. B. Use the information in (A) to prepare a complete product profitability report dated for the year ended December 31. Compute the gross profit to sales and the income from operations to sales percentages for each product. (Round to two decimal places.) C. Interpret the product profitability report. How should management respond to the report?arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2-24 Income Statement; Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured [LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4]. Visic Corporation, a manufacturing company, produces a single product. The following informa- tion has been taken from the company's production, sales, and cost records for the just com- pleted year. xis Production in units. Sales in units. Ending finished goods inventory in units Sales in dollars Costs: Direct labor.. Raw materials purchased Manufacturing overhead Selling and administrative expenses 29,000 $1,300,000 $90,000 $480,000 $300,000 $380,000 Beginning of the Year End of the Year Inventories: Raw materials Work in process Finished goods $20,000 $50,000 $0 $30,000 $40,000 ? The finished goods inventory is being carried at the average unit production cost for the year. The selling price of the product is $50 per unit. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 2. Compute the following: The number of units in the finished goods inventory at the end of the…arrow_forwardQuestion 6.1 For each item listed, select the appropriate purpose of cost allocation from the list below. A purpose may be used more than once. A - To provide information for economic decisions B - To motivate managers and other employees C - To measure income and assets for reports to external parties D - To justify costs or compute reimbursement amounts Required To encourage simpler product design To cost inventories for reporting on a company's tax return To encourage the sales department to focus on high-margin products To evaluate a make or buy decision To cost inventories for the balance sheet To decide whether to add or delete a product line To decide on an appropriate selling price for a special-order product To cost a product at a fair price for government contractsarrow_forward
- PROBLEM 5 The following data have been provided the Monster Manufacturing Company for the most recent period: Sales Raw materials inventory, beginning Raw materials inventory, ending.. Purchases of raw materials. Direct labor..... Manufacturing overhead Administrative expenses. Selling expenses..... Work in process inventory, beginning Work in process inventory, ending Finished goods inventory, beginning. Finished goods inventory, ending. $16,800 $900 $750 $8,400 $1,240 $2,070 $1,890 $1,000 $700 $1,050 $970 $1,120 Required: Calculate the cost of goods manufactured and prepare an income statement.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Use the following selected account balances of Delray Manufacturing for the year ended December 31. Sales Raw materials inventory, beginning Work in process inventory, beginning Finished goods inventory, beginning Raw materials purchases. Direct labor Indirect labor Repairs-Factory equipment Rent cost of factory building Selling expenses General and administrative expenses Raw materials inventory, ending Work in process inventory, ending Finished goods inventory, ending $ 2,700,000 112,000 146,000 190,000 515,000 618,000. 93,000 74,000 148,000 237,000 379,000 134,000 175,000 228,000 Prepare an income statement for Delray Manufacturing (a manufacturer). Assume that its cost of goods manufactured is $1,397,00arrow_forward1. Financial decisions involve: Investment, financing and dividends decisions Investment, financing and sales decisions Financing, dividend and cash decisions A В 2. Factoring is a method of raising: Long term finance Medium term finance A C Short term finance 3. The following information has been calculated for a manufacturing business: Trade receivable collection period Trade payables payment period Raw material inventory period, Work in progress inventory period_ Finished goods inventory period, 108 days 134 days 92 days 64 days 86 days The working capital cycle is: 268 days 312 days 216 days 300 days A C D 4. Which of the following is not a symptom of overtrading? Increasing levels of inventory Increasing levels of trade receivables Increasing levels of current liabilities Increasing levels of long term borrowings A C Darrow_forward
- Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Manufactured Beginning Finished Goods Inventory Ending Finished Goods Inventory Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses What is the gross profit? O A. $14,300 OB. $32,800 OC. $23,800 OD. $20,200 $53,000 22,000 1,800 3,600 15,000 3,500arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold, Profit Margin, and Net Income for a Manufacturing Company The following information is available for Bandera Manufacturing Company for the month ending January 31: Cost of goods manufactured Selling expenses Administrative expenses Sales Finished goods inventory, January 1 Finished goods inventory, January 31 $4,490,000 530,000 340,000 6,600,000 880,000 775,000 (a) For the month ended January 31, determine Bandera's cost of goods sold. Bandera Manufacturing Company Cost of Goods Sold January 31 Finished goods inventory, January 1 Cost of goods manufactured Cost of finished goods available for sale Less finished goods inventory, January 31 Cost of goods soldarrow_forwardProblem 4-18 Part 2 2. The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company's four products as follows: Activity Cost Pool Labor-related (DLHS) Purchase orders (orders) Materials receipts (receipts) Relay assembly (relays) General factory (MHS) Expected Activity Product A Product B Product C Product D 2,550 250 310 200 12,750 Product A Product B Product C Product D 650 500 176 200 8,300 3,400 1,750 414 1,000 8,200 1,900 1,000 0 1,100 11,750 Using the ABC data, determine the total amount of overhead cost assigned to each product. 1arrow_forward
- 6.Discuss the components in detail of the following financial statements for a manufacturing PLC:a. Statement of Profit or Loss (Income Statement)b. Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)c. Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equityd. Statement of Cash Flows7. Explain cost accounting and its functions as well the distinguishing features of cost accounting systems for (a) job order costing, and (b) process costingarrow_forwardExercise 3.2 • Cost of Goods Manufactured Based on the following information, prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement. Material purchases $90,000 Factory labor $60,000 Manufacturing overhead Materials inventory (beginning) Materials inventory (ending) Freight-in, Materials Selling expenses General and administrative expenses $30,000 $25,000 $10,000 $ 5,000 $85,000 $30,000 Work in process inventory (beginning) Work in process inventory (ending) $15,000 $20,000arrow_forwardQS 18-11 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P1 Prepare an income statement for Rex Manufacturing for the year ended December 31 using the following information. Hint. Not all information given is needed for the solution. Finished goods inventory, ending General and administrative expenses Accounts receivable $ 17,400 15,400 19,400 Finished goods inventory, beginning 20,400 Cost of goods manufactured 41,400 Selling expenses 13,400 Cash Land Sales 56,400 29,400 94,800 Equipment 2,400 REX MANUFACTURING Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Cost of goods manufactured Goods available for sale 0arrow_forward
- Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning