Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 15E
To determine
Recognize the effect of just-in-time inventory system for Company P, where Person B states a false conclusion on Company P business.
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Problem 2
You were engaged to perform an audit of the accounts of the Fontana Blue Corporation for the
year ended December 31, 2021, and have observed the taking of the physical inventory of the
company on December 29, 2021. Only merchandise shipped by the Fontana Blue Corporation to
customers up to and including December 29, 2021 have been eliminated from inventory. The
inventory as determined by physical inventory count has been recorded in the books by the
company's controller. No perpetual inventory records are maintained. All sales are made on an
FOB shipping point basis. You are to assume that all purchase invoices have been correctly
recorded.
The following lists of sales invoices are entered in the sales books for the months of December,
2021 and January, 2022, respectively.
Sales Invoice
Sales Invoice
Cost of Goods
Amount
Date
Sold
Date Shipped
December, 2021 a
30,000 Dec. 21
20,000
31-Dec-21
2,200 Dec. 31
18,000
31-Dec-21
10,000 Dec. 29
6,000
30-Dec-21
d
40,000 Dec. 31
24,000…
48
List of Statements
1. The accounts payable department provides independent verification by reconciling WIP journal vouchers from cost accounting and summaries of the inventory subsidiary ledger from inventory control.
2. A Value Stream Map (VSM) is used to graphically represent a business processes to identify aspects of it that are wasteful and should be removed.
Which of the statement(s) above is(are) invalid?
Statement 2
Statement 1
O Both statements are valid
Both statements are invalid
Answer only
Question 5
The General Ledger entry when Goods Issued is posted is
DB: Cost of Goods Sold: CR: Inventory
DB:Cost of Good Sold; CR Sales Revenue
DB: Inventory, CR: Cost of Goods Sold
DB: Sales Revenue, CR:Inventory
Question 6 (1
If the wrong item is entered into a sales order, when will the mistake be caught?
none of the answers
when the warehouse ships the order
when accounts receivable sends the invoice
when the order is received by customer
Chapter 10 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 10 - 1. What are some differences between financial and...Ch. 10 - 2. What does the value-added principle mean as it...Ch. 10 - 4. How does product costing used in financial...Ch. 10 - 5. What does the statement costs can be assets or...Ch. 10 - 6. Why are the salaries of production workers...Ch. 10 - 7. How do product costs affect the financial...Ch. 10 - 8. What is an indirect cost? Provide examples of...Ch. 10 - 9. How does a product cost differ from a selling,...Ch. 10 - 10. Why is cost classification important to...Ch. 10 - 11. What is cost allocation? Give an example of a...
Ch. 10 - 13. What are some of the common ethical conflicts...Ch. 10 - 14. What costs should be considered in determining...Ch. 10 - 15. What is a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Prob. 15QCh. 10 - Prob. 16QCh. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - Prob. 18QCh. 10 - Prob. 19QCh. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Exercise 1-2A Identifying product versus selling,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Exercise 1-6A Identifying product versus SGA costs...Ch. 10 - LO 1-3 Exercise 1-7A Recording product versus SGA...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8ECh. 10 - LO 1-4 Exercise 1-9A Upstream, midstream, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Cost of goods manufactured and sold The following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Exercise 1-14A Using JIT to minimize waste and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Problem 1-19A Characteristics of financial versus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Problem 1-21A Effect of product versus period...Ch. 10 - Problem 1-22A Product versus SGA costs The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 1ATCCh. 10 - Prob. 2ATCCh. 10 - Prob. 3ATCCh. 10 - Prob. 4ATCCh. 10 - Ethical Dilemma Product cost versus selling and...
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- Our narrative and DFDs are created assuming that accounts payable result from the purchase of inventory using a perpetual inventory system. However, inventory is not the only item that a company might purchase. For each of the following situations, show the journal entry (in debit/credit journal entry format with no dollar amounts) that would result when the accounts payable was created. Make and state any assumptions you think are necessary. Situations: 1. Merchandise is purchased, and a periodic inventory process is used. 2. Merchandise is purchased, and a perpetual inventory process is used. 3. Office supplies are purchased. 4. Plant assets are purchased. 5. Legal services are purchased.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).arrow_forwardErrors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forward
- A company is trying to set up proper internal controls for their accounts payable/inventory purchasing system. Currently the purchase order is generated by the same person who receives the inventory. Together the purchase order and the receiving ticket are sent to accounts payable for payment. What changes would you make to improve the internal control structure? A. No changes would be made since the person paying the bills is different from the person ordering the inventory. B. The person in accounts payable should generate the purchase order. C. The person in accounts payable should generate the receiving ticket once the invoice from the supplier is received. D. The responsibilities of generating the purchase order and receiving the inventory should be separated among two different people.arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down The following information is taken from Aden Companys records: Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value if the company applies the LCNRV rule to each of the following? a. individual items b. groups of items c. the inventory as a whole 2. Next Level Are there any conditions under which a company may ignore the decline in the value of inventory below its cost?arrow_forwardExplain inventory overstatement. A merchandising company has asked you to advise it on how to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Management wants your help in detecting inventory overstatement. Further, management wants to know how to find evidence of inventory overstatement. Using your own numbers, make up an example to show management the effect of overstating inventory. Show how inventory overstatement at the end of Year 1 carries through to the beginning inventory overstatement in Year 2. Prepare a brief report to management suggesting ways management could detect inventory overstatement.arrow_forward
- Question 1 and 2 1. ABC Enterprise is a grocery store that sells high volume but relatively low-priced items. The entity has a computerized system (point-of-sale scanner) to account efficiently all items sold. The accountant decided to use the periodic inventory system because the entity sells high volume and low-priced items, anyway at the end of the period a physical count of goods has to be made to establish the unsold items (merchandise inventory end). Do you agree with the accountant? If Yes why, if No support your answer. 2. On April 5, 2020 Company A sell merchandise to Company L for P50,000 under the terms: 2/10, n/30 FOB Shipping point freight prepaid. Company A being the shipper paid the freight amounting to P2,000. On April 12, Company L paid in full the account amounting to P50,960. Company A notify Company L that the amount to be paid is not P50,960 but P51,000. Whose claim do you think is correct A or L? Explainarrow_forwardView Policies Current Attempt in Progress An inexperienced accountant for Cheyenne Ceramics made the following errors in recording merchandising transactions. A HK$1,580 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise was debited to Sales Revenue HK$1,580 and credited to Cash HK$1,580. 1. 2. A HK$1.440 credit purchase of supplies was debited to Inventory HK$1,440 and credited to Cash HK$1,440. 3. A HK$2,900 sales discount was debited to Sales Revenue. A cash payment of HK$350 for freight on merchandise purchases was debited to Freight-Out HK$2,210 and credited to Cash HK$2,210. 4. Prepare separate correcting entries for each error, assuming that the incorrect entry is not reversed. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. ...arrow_forward48 the auditor decided to render analytical procedure in testing the reasonableness of the inventory balances of the client as of December 31. The auditor used the retail method in projecting the expected inventory balance. Which of the following is incorrect? Group of answer choices Under the retail method, any abnormal shortages or overages shall be deducted from cost of goods available for sale both at retail and at cost in determining the cost percentages to be used. No further audit procedure is necessary if the difference between the projected inventory balance resulting the inventory estimation (retail method) and the balance reported per books is within the auditor’s tolerable error for the account balance. The auditor is allowed to heavily rely on analytical procedure under the assumption that the internal control over inventories are strong thus the assessment of control risk is at below the maximum level. If the observed difference between the estimated inventory as a…arrow_forward
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