a. To determine: The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem. Introduction: The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

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You have sequenced the genome of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium, and you are using BLAST analysis to identify similarities within the S. typhimurium genome to known proteins. You find a protein that is 100 percent identical in the bacterium Escherichia coli. When you compare nucleotide sequences of the S. typhimurium and E. coli genes, you find that their nucleotide sequences are only 87 percent identical.a. Explain this observation.b. What do these observations tell you about the merits of nucleotide- versus protein-similarity searches in identifying related genes?

Refer to the DNA sequence provided: 3’ -TACTGAAGCGGCAGCCCCGCATGAGTAGACCTTACT-5’ a. What is the mRNA transcript of the anticoding strand of the DNA model? b. What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain that will be translated from the mRNA in (a)?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 19P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The consensus sequence that is common to the four regions given in the problem.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA. It is generally found within all known protein domains or regions of DNA or RNA with the same particular function.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason for defining the consensus sequence and the method by which it would be decided whether the four sequences were worth comparing to define a consensus.

Introduction:

The consensus sequences are a small stretch of amino acids that share a common sequence among a common family of genes.

Answer 10

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The mechanism to use the general strategy for defining a consensus sequence to determine which amino acids of a protein are most crucial for its function.

Introduction:

The consensus sequence is important to define because it helps in determining the small changes and the similarity in functions among diverse organisms. It helps in understanding the residues which remain the same and which changes.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - List three independent techniques you could use to...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.2a has numbers indicating the...Ch. 10 - Which of the enzymes from the following list would...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5P Ch. 10 - a. What sequence information about a gene is...Ch. 10 - Why do geneticists studying eukaryotic organisms...Ch. 10 - Consider three different kinds of human libraries:...Ch. 10 - The human genome has been sequenced, but we still...Ch. 10 - This problem investigates issues encountered in...

Solution Summary: The author explains the consensus sequence is a sequence of amino acids in protein or bases in DNA or RNA.

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