Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3SYK
Fill in the following table to summarize glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and fermentation. Base the main inputs and outputs of these processes on one glucose molecule.
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Students have asked these similar questions
During glycolysis (under
anaerobic conditions), for each
glucose molecule broken down,
how many ATP molecules are
used and how many are made in
total? A diagram summarizing the
different reactions of glycolysis is
given below.
ATP
ADP
ATP
ADP
Glucose
Glucose-6-phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Dihydroxyacetone
phosphate
2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate)
Glyceraldehyde-
3-phosphate
2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate)
2 (3-Phosphoglycerate)
2 (2-Phosphoglycerate)
2 H₂O
2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate)
2 (Pyruvate)
2 NAD+ + 2Pi
2 NADH + 2H
2 ADP
2 ATP
-2 ADP
2 ATP
2 ATP molecules are used and 2
ATP molecules are made
2 ATP molecules are used and 4
ATP molecules are made
O 6 ATP molecules are used and no
ATP molecules are made
O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2
ATP molecules are made
O No ATP molecules are used and
6 ATP molecules are made
Complete the following table about the total products of the various pathways of cellular respiration that result in the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6).
Number of CO2 produced
Net number of ATP produced
Number of NADH produced
Number of FADH2 produced
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Citric Acid Cycle
Place the following molecules in the order in which they appear during aerobic respiration:
Citrate
G3P
Glucose-6-phosphate
Pyruvate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
3-phosphoglycerate
Glucose
Acetyl-CoA
Chapter 9 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 9 - Fill in the following summary equation for...Ch. 9 - Fill in the appropriate terms in the following...Ch. 9 - a. In the conversion of glucose and O2 to CO2 and...Ch. 9 - a. NAD+ is called a(n) ____________________. b....Ch. 9 - Fill in the three stages of cellular respiration...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following summary...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following diagram of the...Ch. 9 - Label the following diagram of oxidative...Ch. 9 - Fill in the following tally for the maximum ATP...Ch. 9 - How much more ATP can be generated by aerobic...
Ch. 9 - This chapter describes how catabolic pathways...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 9 - Fill in the following table to summarize...Ch. 9 - When electrons move closer to a more...Ch. 9 - In the reaction C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O, a....Ch. 9 - In which of the following conversions is the first...Ch. 9 - Some prokaryotes use anaerobic respiration, a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reactions is incorrectly...Ch. 9 - In which organelle of a plant cell does the citric...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compounds produces the most...Ch. 9 - Aerobic eukaryotes produce CO2 as a by-product...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - In the electron transport system, H+ ions are...Ch. 9 - When glucose is oxidized to CO2 and water,...Ch. 9 - The energy required for the chemiosmotic synthesis...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - The citric acid cycle is best described as a. the...Ch. 9 - Fermentation produces less ATP than cellular...Ch. 9 - If muscle cells do not receive enough oxygen from...Ch. 9 - Glucose made from six radioactively labeled carbon...Ch. 9 - Glycolysis is considered one of the first...Ch. 9 - Which of the following substances produces the...Ch. 9 - Fats and proteins can be used as fuel in the cell...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Brown fat, which is found in newborn infants and...
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- Indicate whether the following statements are true or false:- a) The pentose phosphate pathway of glucose oxidation can lead to the release of energy. b) NAD + is a coenzyme of transketolase.arrow_forwardOutline the chemical reactions involved in the process of metabolism of one molecule of glucose until it is reduced to its by-products, carbon dioxide and water molecules, with ATP molecules produced in the process. Mention the specific locations in the cell where these chemical reactions involved in glucose metabolism take placearrow_forwardOf the 36 molecules of ATP produced by the complete metabolism of glucose, how many are produced directly in glycolysis alone, that is, before the common pathway?arrow_forward
- All of the following are true statements concerning glycolysis EXCEPT: It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. It uses, as well as produces, ATP It produces ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. It involves the conversion of a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid. It is also called the Embden-Meyerhof pathway. Question 20arrow_forwardCOMPLETE THE TABLE OF 10 STEP OF GLYCOLYSIS BY REFERRING TO THE GLYCOLYSIS PATHWAY ex: STEP Name of Reaction Reactant Enzyme Product 1 Phosphorylation Glucose Hexokinase a-D-Glucose-6-phosphatearrow_forwardHow many ATP or NADH molecules are produced or required in each of the following steps in glycolysis? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. zero one two produced required In the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, NADH molecules are In the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate molecules are ATP and Reset ATP and ATP and Help NADHarrow_forward
- The coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+ are important electron carriers that pick up electrons from one pathway and deliver them to another. Below is a list of pathways or enzyme complexes that we have covered in class. Indicate which coenzyme these pathways or complexes produce by writing NAD+, NADP+, NADH or NADPH in the blank provided. ________ glycolysis ________ citric acid cycle ________ alcoholic fermentation ________ pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ________ gluconeogenesis ________ mitochondrial electron transport ________ photosynthesis light reactions ________ photosynthesis dark reactionsarrow_forwardComplete the following table. Enter the number of molecules produced in each process during the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose. Enter a 0 if none are produced. ATP NADH FADH2 CO2 H2O Acetyl CoA Pyruvate Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Citric Acid Cycle ETC and Chemiosmosisarrow_forwarda) How many moles of ATP can be gained from the catabolism of the following substrates to pyruvate? 2 Mole mannose 2 Mole lactose mole glycerol. b) Name three metabolic processes in the cell that are enhanced and two that are inhibited in response to the hormone insulinarrow_forward
- Use the labels to complete this Venn diagram, comparing and contrasting the three pathways of glucose metabolism. Be sure to use the roll-over hints to place the labels correctly. Aerobic Respiration 2-36 ATP Oxygen 2 ATP Sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate Glycolysis Krebs cycle Do not require oxygen Respiratory chain 36-38 ATP Organic compounds Fermentation Anaerobic Respiration Total ATP yield Resetarrow_forwardIdentify the 4 steps of gluconeogenesis that are different from glycolysis. Write the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the gluconeogenesis pathway.arrow_forwardmatch the cofactor with its function in the citric acid cycle by entering the number corresponding with the function. A given function may be used more than one time or not at all. Use from the following list of functions to fill in the table below: carries O2 carries small carbon-containing molecules carries e- carries small nitrogen-containing molecules Cofactor Function NAD+/NADH FAD/FADH2 CoA thiamine biotinarrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY