Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 20TYK
Fats and proteins can be used as fuel in the cell because they
- a. can be converted to glucose by enzymes.
- b. can be converted to intermediates of glycolysis or the citric acid cycle.
- c. can pass through the mitochondrial membrane to enter the citric acid cycle.
- d. contain more energy than glucose.
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis?
A. It is an anaerobic process.
B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria.
C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol.
D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.
Which of the following reactions will complete the breakdown of glucose?
A. glycolysis
B. beta-oxidation
C. citric acid cycle
D. OP with ETC
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix
B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol
C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol
D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrix
Chapter 9 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 9 - Fill in the following summary equation for...Ch. 9 - Fill in the appropriate terms in the following...Ch. 9 - a. In the conversion of glucose and O2 to CO2 and...Ch. 9 - a. NAD+ is called a(n) ____________________. b....Ch. 9 - Fill in the three stages of cellular respiration...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following summary...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following diagram of the...Ch. 9 - Label the following diagram of oxidative...Ch. 9 - Fill in the following tally for the maximum ATP...Ch. 9 - How much more ATP can be generated by aerobic...
Ch. 9 - This chapter describes how catabolic pathways...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 9 - Fill in the following table to summarize...Ch. 9 - When electrons move closer to a more...Ch. 9 - In the reaction C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O, a....Ch. 9 - In which of the following conversions is the first...Ch. 9 - Some prokaryotes use anaerobic respiration, a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reactions is incorrectly...Ch. 9 - In which organelle of a plant cell does the citric...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compounds produces the most...Ch. 9 - Aerobic eukaryotes produce CO2 as a by-product...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - In the electron transport system, H+ ions are...Ch. 9 - When glucose is oxidized to CO2 and water,...Ch. 9 - The energy required for the chemiosmotic synthesis...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - The citric acid cycle is best described as a. the...Ch. 9 - Fermentation produces less ATP than cellular...Ch. 9 - If muscle cells do not receive enough oxygen from...Ch. 9 - Glucose made from six radioactively labeled carbon...Ch. 9 - Glycolysis is considered one of the first...Ch. 9 - Which of the following substances produces the...Ch. 9 - Fats and proteins can be used as fuel in the cell...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Brown fat, which is found in newborn infants and...
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- For each entire glucose molecule, the citric acid cycle yields: a. 2 CO2, 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 1 FADH2 b. 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 c. 4 CO2, 4 ATP, 6 NADH, 6 FADH2 d. 2 CO2, 4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 FADH2 a. 2 CO2, 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 1 FADH2 O b. 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 O C. 4 CO2, 4 ATP, 6 NADH, 6 FADH2 O d. 2 CO2, 4 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 FADH2arrow_forwardWhich of the following can undergo metabolic conversion to acetyl CoA and enter the citric acid cycle? A. Fatty acids B. All of the choices are correct. C. Protein D. Glucosearrow_forwardA total of 32 mol of ATP can be produced by the complete oxidation of 1 mol of glucose in the liver. Indicate the number of these moles of ATP produced by a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chain and oxidative d. phosphorylationarrow_forward
- which of the following is true about glycolysis? A. occurs in mitochondria B. complete breakdown of glucose C. conversion of glucose to 3 carbon units D. 3 ATP are utilised in anaerobic pathwayarrow_forwardThe glycolytic pathway occurs in the and most of the citric acid cycle takes place in the cell membrane, cytosol A. B. Cytosol, cytosol c. cytosol, mitochondrion D. Cytosol, mitochondrial membrane mitochondrial membrane, cytosol E.arrow_forwardGlucose must be activated a. The activation process produces 3 ATP. b. In the digestive system before being oxidized in the mitochondria c. In the mitochondria before being oxidized in the cytoplasm d. In the blood before being oxidized in the cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Which of the following ideas is NOT TRUE for Glycolysis? A. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. B. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and has two major phases. C. Glycolysis occurs whether or not oxygen is present. D. Glycolysis yields a net of 4 ATP.arrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurs in Oxidative Phosphorylation? A. A Glucose molecule is cut in half B. Two molecules of Pyruvate are made C.The bonds in a Glucose molecule are broken D.Inorganic Phosphate is added to ADParrow_forwardChemical energy contained in the fatty acids that are produced in the digestion of triglycerides is converted to chemical potential energy in NADH or FADH2 in which of the following processes? a. oxidative phosphorylation b. gluconeogenesis c. Glycolysis d. B-oxidation e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true regarding ATP?a. It is the body’s primary source of chemical energy.b. Its production is the main reason humans breathe oxygen.c. It is produced through the oxidation of molecular fuels like glucose.d. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about ATP is true?a.The bond joining ADP and the third phosphate is a high-energy bond.b.The formation of ATP is coupled to energy-liberating reactions.c.The conversion of ATP to ADP and Pi provides energy for biosynthesis, cell movement, and other cellular processes that require energy.d.ATP is the “universal energy carrier” of cells.e. .All of these are true.arrow_forward
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