Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 18TYK
Glycolysis is considered one of the first
- a. relies on fermentation, which is characteristic of archaea and bacteria.
- b. is found only in prokaryotes, whereas eukaryotes use mitochondria to produce ATP.
- c. produces ATP only by substrate-level phosphorylation and does not involve
redox reactions. - d. is nearly universal, is located in the cytosol, and does not involve O2.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 9 - Fill in the following summary equation for...Ch. 9 - Fill in the appropriate terms in the following...Ch. 9 - a. In the conversion of glucose and O2 to CO2 and...Ch. 9 - a. NAD+ is called a(n) ____________________. b....Ch. 9 - Fill in the three stages of cellular respiration...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following summary...Ch. 9 - Fill in the blanks in the following diagram of the...Ch. 9 - Label the following diagram of oxidative...Ch. 9 - Fill in the following tally for the maximum ATP...Ch. 9 - How much more ATP can be generated by aerobic...
Ch. 9 - This chapter describes how catabolic pathways...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 9 - Fill in the following table to summarize...Ch. 9 - When electrons move closer to a more...Ch. 9 - In the reaction C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O, a....Ch. 9 - In which of the following conversions is the first...Ch. 9 - Some prokaryotes use anaerobic respiration, a...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reactions is incorrectly...Ch. 9 - In which organelle of a plant cell does the citric...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compounds produces the most...Ch. 9 - Aerobic eukaryotes produce CO2 as a by-product...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - In the electron transport system, H+ ions are...Ch. 9 - When glucose is oxidized to CO2 and water,...Ch. 9 - The energy required for the chemiosmotic synthesis...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 9 - The citric acid cycle is best described as a. the...Ch. 9 - Fermentation produces less ATP than cellular...Ch. 9 - If muscle cells do not receive enough oxygen from...Ch. 9 - Glucose made from six radioactively labeled carbon...Ch. 9 - Glycolysis is considered one of the first...Ch. 9 - Which of the following substances produces the...Ch. 9 - Fats and proteins can be used as fuel in the cell...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Brown fat, which is found in newborn infants and...
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- All of the following occur in the cytoplasm except: a. glycolysis in the prokaryote b. glycolysis in the eukaryote c. pyruvate oxidation in the eukaryotearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the TCA cycle is INCORRECT? a. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol. b. The energy released in the TCA cycle is mainly stored in the reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH2. c. The TCA cycle can recover much more energy than homolactic fermentation. d. Under aerobic conditions the TCA cycle is used to oxidize pyruvate. e. The TCA cycle is also called the citric acid cycle after the product of the first reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.arrow_forwardPlace the following steps of cellular respiration in the correct order by numbering them from 1 to 4. a. The Krebs cycle produces the energy carriers NADH, FADH2, and ATP. b. If oxygen levels are adequate, pyruvate is transported into the mitochondrion. If oxygen levels are very low, fermentation proceeds. c. Glucose is broken down to produce ATP and NADH. d. An electron transport chain produces ATP from ADP.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is TRUE in eukaryotes? A. For every molecule of NADH oxidized in the electron transport chain, 1 molecule of ATP is produced. B. ATP synthase harnesses the flow of protons (hydrogen ions = H+) from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space to produce ATP. C. ATP synthase transduces the flow of protons (hydrogen ions = H+) from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix into kinetic (mechanical) energy D. H2O is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, being oxidized to O2 and H+. E. All of the above are truearrow_forwardAnaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . . A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration. B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration. C. only aerobes can use glucose. D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce ATP in substrate level phosphorylation b. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce ATP in oxidative level phosphorylation. c. Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation produce ATP in substrate level phosphorylation. d. Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation produce ATP in oxidative level phosphorylation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes the end step for the electron transport chain? A. H+ ions flow down the gradient to generate ATP B. electrons are transferred to NADH and FADH2 for chemiosmosis C. electrons are transferred to oxygen, causing it to split and take up H+ ions, which form water D. H+ are pumped across the inner membrane of mitochondria to establish an electrochemical gradientarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of metabolism? A. Degradative reactions require an input of energy. B. Synthetic pathways are anabolic. C. Catabolism and anabolism are linked by O2. D. Catabolic reactions require the breakdown of ATP, and anabolic reactions generate ATP.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the TCA cycle is INCORRECT? O a. The TCA cycle can recover much more energy than homolactic fermentation. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. C. The energy released in the TCA cycle is mainly stored in the reduced electron carriers NADH and FADH₂. O d. Under anaerobic conditions the TCA cycle is used to oxidize pyruvate. Oe. The TCA cycle is also called the citric acid cycle after the product of the first reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT explain the Krebs cycle? a. It produces 6 carbon dioxide in the breakdown of a molecule of glucose. b. t produces 6 NADH from the breakdown of a molecule of glucose. c.It produces 2 ATP molecules in substrate level phosphorylation. d.It produces 2 FADH2 in the breakdown of a molecule of glucose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? Select one: A. Lactic acid is a product of aerobic respiration; ethyl alcohol is a product of fermentation. B. Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons. C. Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration; carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis. D. Glucose is a product of aerobic respiration; lactic acid is a product of anaerobic respiration.arrow_forward
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